Department of Sports Medicine, Midwest Orthopaedic Consultants, Oak Lawn, IL.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2022 May 1;21(5):149-154. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000955.
Medical planning for a marathon requires an understanding of the volumes and types of injuries experienced by runners during a race. This chart review of medical records from the 2018 Bank of America Chicago Marathon (N = 1016) measured volume and types of injuries at the race aid stations to determine the impact that race distance has on medical resource utilization. The type and volume of each injured runner diagnosis was compared between quartiles of the race using a chisquare analysis. The most common presenting complaints were musculoskeletal (MSK), followed by medical/other, and then wound care. The proportion of MSK complaints increased over the course of the race, whereas the percentage of medical and wound care complaints was highest at the finish line tents. Understanding the expected volume and type of injuries along the course of a race optimizes medical planning and leads to better utilization of resources and staff.
马拉松的医疗规划需要了解参赛者在比赛中所经历的伤病种类和数量。本研究对 2018 年美国银行芝加哥马拉松赛(N=1016)的医疗记录进行了图表回顾,测量了比赛途中各个医疗救助站的伤病种类和数量,以确定比赛距离对医疗资源利用的影响。使用卡方分析比较了各距离组四分位数间每位受伤参赛者的诊断类型和数量。最常见的就诊主诉是肌肉骨骼(MSK)问题,其次是内科/其他问题,然后是伤口护理。随着比赛的进行,MSK 问题的比例逐渐增加,而在终点帐篷处内科和伤口护理问题的比例最高。了解比赛过程中预计会出现的伤病种类和数量可以优化医疗规划,从而更好地利用资源和人员。