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利用环糊精和鱼油中的ω-3 脂肪酸开发健康的牛奶和酸奶产品,以预防代谢疾病。

Development if healthy milk and yogurt products for reducing metabolic diseases using cyclodextrin and omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil.

机构信息

Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología molecular-A, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia - Regional Campus of International Excellence "Campus Mare Nostrum", E-30100 Murcia, Spain.

Dip. Di Chimica, Università di Torino, via P. Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy.

出版信息

Food Funct. 2022 May 23;13(10):5528-5535. doi: 10.1039/d2fo00578f.

Abstract

The food industry is constantly attempting to develop better products that will have a positive effect on health. Feiraco® and Clesa®, expressed their intention to create novel products using UNICLA® milk as a matrix to develop functional foods. In this respect, β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) at 1% was able to reduce the cholesterol concentration in Feiraco-UNICLA® milk products by around 87-85%. Products were fortified with omega-3 from fish oil with α- and β-CD acting as carriers. It was possible to add around 50% of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA), with a high diet proportion of fibre and similar organoleptic properties to commercial omega-3 products. 80% of a sensory panel found our formulations satisfactory. The final product was stable, and the bioaccessibilty of the fatty acids added to the milk was around 74%. These results as a whole satisfy the aid of Feiraco® and Clesa® to develop improved products.

摘要

食品行业一直在努力开发对健康有益的更好的产品。Feiraco®和 Clesa®表示,他们有意使用 UNICLA®牛奶作为基质来开发功能性食品,创造新的产品。在这方面,1%的β-环糊精(β-CD)能够使 Feiraco-UNICLA®牛奶产品中的胆固醇浓度降低约 87-85%。产品中添加了来自鱼油的 ω-3,α-和β-CD 作为载体。可以添加约 50%的二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)推荐膳食允许量(RDA),同时保持高纤维的饮食比例和与商业 ω-3 产品相似的感官特性。80%的感官小组认为我们的配方令人满意。最终产品是稳定的,添加到牛奶中的脂肪酸的生物可利用性约为 74%。总的来说,这些结果满足了 Feiraco®和 Clesa®开发改良产品的要求。

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