Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICRedd), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.
J Am Chem Soc. 2022 May 18;144(19):8460-8466. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c02216. Epub 2022 May 6.
Here we present the design of a highly enantioselective, catalytic (4 + 3) cycloaddition of -dialkyl 2-indolyl alcohols and dienolsilanes, enabled by strong and confined IDPi Lewis acids. The method furnishes novel bicyclo[3.2.2]cyclohepta[]indoles with up to three stereogenic centers, one of which is quaternary. A broad substrate scope is accompanied by versatile downstream chemical modifications. Density functional theory-supported mechanistic studies shed light on the importance of the in situ generated silylium species in an overall concerted yet asynchronous cycloaddition.
在这里,我们展示了由强而受限的 IDPi 路易斯酸引发的高度对映选择性、催化的(4 + 3)环加成反应,其涉及 -二烷基 2-吲哚醇和二烯醇硅烷。该方法提供了具有多达三个手性中心的新型双环[3.2.2]环庚[1,2-b]吲哚,其中一个是季碳中心。广泛的底物范围伴随着多种下游化学修饰。密度泛函理论支持的机理研究揭示了在整体协同但非同步的环加成中,原位生成的硅鎓物种的重要性。