Van Dyne W T, Carskadon T G
J Clin Psychol. 1978 Apr;34(2):537-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197804)34:2<537::aid-jclp2270340261>3.0.co;2-1.
In an extension of previous studies, 88 presumably normal Ss were given the Draw-A-Person Test and were asked to make Semantic Differential ratings of their same-sex and opposite-sex figure drawings, as well as their real, ideal, and least-liked selves. Significant positive correlations were found between same-sex figure ratings and ratings of both real self and ideal self, and there was a significant negative correlation between ratings of same-sex figure drawings and ratings of least-liked self. There were no significant correlations between ratings of opposite-sex figure drawings and actual, ideal, or least-liked self ratings. Thus a significant relationship among three components of self-concept and normal Ss' perceptions of their human figure drawings emerged, but only for same-sex figures.
在先前研究的一项扩展中,88名大概正常的受试者接受了画人测验,并被要求对他们画的同性和异性人物、以及真实的自我、理想的自我和最不喜欢的自我进行语义差异评分。结果发现,同性人物评分与真实自我评分和理想自我评分之间存在显著的正相关,而同性人物画评分与最不喜欢的自我评分之间存在显著的负相关。异性人物画评分与实际的、理想的或最不喜欢的自我评分之间没有显著相关性。因此,自我概念的三个组成部分与正常受试者对其人物画的认知之间出现了显著关系,但仅适用于同性人物。