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浮萍光系统I捕光叶绿素a/b蛋白的纯化与特性分析

Purification and characterization of a light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b-protein of photosystem I of Lemna gibba.

作者信息

Nechushtai R, Peterson C C, Peter G F, Thornber J P

出版信息

Eur J Biochem. 1987 Apr 15;164(2):345-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11064.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11064.x
PMID:3552668
Abstract

The photosystem I (PSI) complex of Lemna gibba, isolated by deriphat/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of thylakoids solubilized in glycosidic surfactants, has been fractionated into its two chlorophyll-protein complexes: a core component (CCI) and a light-harvesting component (LHCI), using either non-denaturing gel electrophoresis or ion-exchange chromatography/sucrose gradient centrifugation. Both methods yielded an LHCI component that contained only one apoprotein of approximately 20 kDa. All the chlorophyll b and lutein of the PSI complex is associated with this LHCI preparation. The chlorophyll a/b ratio of this chlorophyll-protein is 2.5, and lutein is essentially the only carotenoid present. While the purified LHCI from Lemna cross-reacts with antibodies raised against spinach LHCPIb of Lam et al. [FEBS Lett. 168, 10-14 (1984)], no cross-reactivity occurred between it and the major light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b-protein of PSII, LHCII beta. This and a comparison of the amino acid and pigment compositions of the apoproteins of the LHCI and LHCII beta chlorophyll-proteins indicate that these are two distinct but similar chlorophyll-proteins.

摘要

通过对溶解于糖苷表面活性剂中的类囊体进行去污剂/聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离得到的浮萍(Lemna gibba)光系统I(PSI)复合物,利用非变性凝胶电泳或离子交换色谱/蔗糖梯度离心法,已被分离成其两种叶绿素-蛋白复合物:核心组分(CCI)和捕光组分(LHCI)。两种方法都得到了一种仅包含一种约20 kDa脱辅基蛋白的LHCI组分。PSI复合物的所有叶绿素b和叶黄素都与这种LHCI制剂相关。这种叶绿素-蛋白的叶绿素a/b比值为2.5,叶黄素基本上是唯一存在的类胡萝卜素。虽然从浮萍中纯化的LHCI与针对Lam等人[《欧洲生物化学学会联合会快报》168, 10 - 14 (1984)]的菠菜LHCPIb产生的抗体发生交叉反应,但它与PSII的主要捕光叶绿素a/b蛋白LHCIIβ之间没有交叉反应。这以及对LHCI和LHCIIβ叶绿素-蛋白脱辅基蛋白的氨基酸和色素组成的比较表明,它们是两种不同但相似的叶绿素-蛋白。

相似文献

1
Purification and characterization of a light-harvesting chlorophyll-a/b-protein of photosystem I of Lemna gibba.浮萍光系统I捕光叶绿素a/b蛋白的纯化与特性分析
Eur J Biochem. 1987 Apr 15;164(2):345-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11064.x.
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Chlorophyll-protein complexes of barley photosystem I.大麦光系统I的叶绿素-蛋白质复合体
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Absence of lutein, violaxanthin and neoxanthin affects the functional chlorophyll antenna size of photosystem-II but not that of photosystem-I in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.在莱茵衣藻这种绿藻中,叶黄素、紫黄质和新黄质的缺失会影响光系统II的功能性叶绿素天线大小,但不会影响光系统I的功能性叶绿素天线大小。
Plant Cell Physiol. 2001 May;42(5):482-91. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pce058.

引用本文的文献

1
Thirty years of fun with antenna pigment-proteins and photochemical reaction centers: A tribute to the people who have influenced my career.三十年来与天线色素蛋白和光化学反应中心的乐趣:向影响我职业生涯的人致敬。
Photosynth Res. 1995 May;44(1-2):3-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00018293.
2
Immunological studies on chlorophyll-a/b proteins and their distribution in thylakoid membrane domains.叶绿素-a/b 蛋白的免疫学研究及其在类囊体膜域中的分布。
Planta. 1990 Jun;181(3):275-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00195877.