中国 2 型糖尿病老年患者对自我管理移动平台的认知：一项定性研究。
Perceptions of Chinese older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus about self-management mobile platform: A qualitative study.
机构信息
School of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 CaiLun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Tangzhen Community Health Care Center, 75 Middle ChuangXin Road, Shanghai 201210, China.
出版信息
Geriatr Nurs. 2022 Jul-Aug;46:206-212. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.04.006. Epub 2022 May 5.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the perceptions of Chinese older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) about the WeChat-based self-management mobile health (mhealth) platforms.
METHODS
A semi-structured interview was conducted with a purposive sample of 20 older adults with T2DM. Interview data were summarized and refined with the NVivo 11.0 software. Content analysis was used for qualitative research.
RESULTS
Three themes emerged from the interviews: Perception One: Better experience when using a self-management mobile platform; Perception Two: More practical functions of the platform; and Perception Three:Trust and assistance from others.
CONCLUSION
Older adults with T2DM have a high willingness to use the WeChat-based self-management mhealth platform. To encourage them to use the platform more frequently, the following factors should be taken into consideration: the perceived experience, fundamental demand for self-management, and need for others' support and assistance. These age-appropriate approaches to self-management health reform may benefit older adults with T2DM.
目的
探讨中国 2 型糖尿病（T2DM）老年患者对基于微信的自我管理移动健康（mhealth）平台的认知。
方法
采用目的抽样法，对 20 名 T2DM 老年患者进行半结构式访谈。使用 NVivo11.0 软件对访谈数据进行总结和提炼。采用内容分析法进行定性研究。
结果
访谈中出现了三个主题：认知一：使用自我管理移动平台的体验更好；认知二：平台更实用的功能；认知三：来自他人的信任和帮助。
结论
T2DM 老年患者有较高的意愿使用基于微信的自我管理 mhealth 平台。为鼓励他们更频繁地使用该平台，应考虑以下因素：感知体验、自我管理的基本需求以及对他人支持和帮助的需求。这些适合老年人的自我管理健康改革方法可能使 T2DM 老年患者受益。
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