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在湿式反硝化系统中用抗坏血酸还原Fe(iii)EDTA的评估。

Evaluation of Fe(iii)EDTA reduction with ascorbic acid in a wet denitrification system.

作者信息

Zhu Xinyu, He Feiqiang, Xia Meng, Liu Honggen, Ding Jianhua

机构信息

State Key Laboratory for Nuclear Resources and Environment, School of Chemistry, Biology and Materials Science, East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 P. R. China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2019 Aug 6;9(42):24386-24393. doi: 10.1039/c9ra02678a. eCollection 2019 Aug 2.

Abstract

The reduction of Fe(iii)EDTA to Fe(ii)EDTA is the core process in a wet flue gas system with simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification. Herein, at first, the reductant ascorbic acid (VC) was used for reducing Fe(iii)EDTA. The feasibility of Fe(iii)EDTA reduction with ascorbic acid was investigated at different Fe(iii)EDTA concentrations, various pH values, diverse temperatures, and different molar ratios of VC to Fe(iii)EDTA. The results showed that the Fe(ii)EDTA concentration increased with an increase in the initial Fe(iii)EDTA concentration. Furthermore, the reduction efficiency increased as the mole ratio of VC to Fe(iii)EDTA was increased, and all the Fe(iii)EDTA reduction efficiencies were close to 100% when the mole ratio was more than 0.5. On the other hand, an alkaline environment did not favor the conversion of Fe(iii)EDTA by VC. The Fe(iii)EDTA conversion slightly increased as the temperature was increased. Moreover, compared with other reduction systems, ascorbic acid (VC) was found to be more powerful in reducing Fe(iii)EDTA, especially in air. In addition, VC only exhibited powerful ability in the conversion of Fe(iii)EDTA to Fe(ii)EDTA and hardly reduced Fe(ii)EDTA-NO. Finally, the stoichiometry of Fe(iii)EDTA reduction by ascorbic acid was derived. Thus, our study would offer a bridge between foundational research and industrial denitration using the combination of Fe(ii)EDTA and VC.

摘要

将Fe(iii)EDTA还原为Fe(ii)EDTA是同时进行脱硫和脱硝的湿法烟气系统中的核心过程。在此,首先使用还原剂抗坏血酸(VC)来还原Fe(iii)EDTA。研究了在不同的Fe(iii)EDTA浓度、各种pH值、不同温度以及不同的VC与Fe(iii)EDTA摩尔比下,用抗坏血酸还原Fe(iii)EDTA的可行性。结果表明,Fe(ii)EDTA浓度随初始Fe(iii)EDTA浓度的增加而增加。此外,还原效率随着VC与Fe(iii)EDTA的摩尔比增加而提高,当摩尔比大于0.5时,所有的Fe(iii)EDTA还原效率均接近100%。另一方面,碱性环境不利于VC对Fe(iii)EDTA的转化。随着温度升高,Fe(iii)EDTA转化率略有增加。此外,与其他还原系统相比,发现抗坏血酸(VC)在还原Fe(iii)EDTA方面更有效,尤其是在空气中。另外,VC仅在将Fe(iii)EDTA转化为Fe(ii)EDTA方面表现出强大能力,几乎不还原Fe(ii)EDTA-NO。最后,推导了抗坏血酸还原Fe(iii)EDTA的化学计量关系。因此,我们的研究将为基础研究与使用Fe(ii)EDTA和VC组合的工业脱硝之间架起一座桥梁。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce9e/9069671/aa29cbe841b0/c9ra02678a-f1.jpg

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