Lazzaro Carlo, van Steen Cécile, Aptel Florent, Schweitzer Cédric, Angelillo Luigi
Studio di Economia Sanitaria, Milan, Italy.
Santen GmbH, München, Germany.
J Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr 29;2022:3837471. doi: 10.1155/2022/3837471. eCollection 2022.
To investigate the cost utility of STN1013001, a latanoprost cationic emulsion, versus Latanoprost in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension (OAG/OHT) and concomitant ocular surface disease (OSD) in France.
An early Markov model, including 7 health states and a 1-year cycle length, was developed to estimate the cost utility of STN1013001 versus Latanoprost from the French health system perspective over a 5-year time horizon. The model was populated with pooled data (treatment adherence, quality of life, disease progression, and resource utilization) collected, via a questionnaire, from a convenience sample of 5 French glaucoma specialists. Remaining data were retrieved from published sources. Half-cycle correction and 2.5% real social discount rate were applied to costs (in €2020), life years saved (LYS), and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). The incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR) was contrasted against the informal willingness-to-pay (WTP) range for incremental LYS or QALY gained (€30,000-€50,000) suggested for France. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses tested the robustness of the baseline ICUR.
Over a 5-year time horizon, STN1013001 resulted in an incremental 0.35 QALYs gained at an incremental cost of €7.39 compared to Latanoprost, resulting in an ICUR of €21.26. This is well below the lower limit of the unofficial WTP range proposed for France. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the baseline results.
Once on the market, STN1013001 will provide the French health system with a cost-effective treatment versus Latanoprost for OAG/OHT + OSD patients. These results should be confirmed by future economic evaluations carried out alongside empirical trials.
在法国,研究拉坦前列素阳离子乳剂STN1013001与拉坦前列素相比,在开角型青光眼或高眼压症(OAG/OHT)合并眼表疾病(OSD)患者中的成本效益。
建立一个早期马尔可夫模型,包括7种健康状态,周期长度为1年,以从法国卫生系统的角度,在5年的时间范围内估计STN1013001与拉坦前列素相比的成本效益。该模型使用通过问卷调查从5位法国青光眼专家的便利样本中收集的汇总数据(治疗依从性、生活质量、疾病进展和资源利用)进行填充。其余数据从已发表的资料中获取。对成本(以2020年欧元计)、挽救的生命年(LYS)和质量调整生命年(QALY)应用半周期校正和2.5%的实际社会贴现率。将增量成本效益比(ICUR)与法国建议的因获得增量LYS或QALY而产生的非正式支付意愿(WTP)范围(30,000欧元至50,000欧元)进行对比。单向和概率敏感性分析检验了基线ICUR的稳健性。
在5年的时间范围内,与拉坦前列素相比,STN1013001增量成本为7.39欧元时,增量获得0.35个QALY,ICUR为21.26欧元。这远低于法国提议的非官方WTP范围的下限。敏感性分析证实了基线结果的稳健性。
一旦上市,对于OAG/OHT + OSD患者,与拉坦前列素相比,STN1013001将为法国卫生系统提供一种具有成本效益的治疗方法。这些结果应通过未来与实证试验同时进行的经济评估来证实。