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眼科值班:评估三级医疗中心接到的呼叫数量、紧急程度及类型

Ophthalmology on Call: Evaluating the Volume, Urgency, and Type of Pages Received at a Tertiary Care Center.

作者信息

McDonald Heather M, Iordanous Yiannis

机构信息

Ophthalmology, Western University, London, CAN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 4;14(4):e23824. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23824. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A significant proportion of on-call resident workload is related to answering and managing pages. Ophthalmology residents see high volumes of patients on call, but little is known about the profile of pages they receive. The objective of this study is to characterize the volume, type, and urgency of pages received by the ophthalmology on-call service.

METHODS

A retrospective review of on-call pager log sheets and patient charts was performed at a single academic institution. Data were collected from July to December 2019, sampling the first seven days of each month. Data collected for each page included date/time of day, source, and primary concern. For each page leading to a patient encounter, time from page to patient assessment, patient demographics, and final diagnosis were recorded. Continuous variables were reported as mean values, whereas categorical variables were presented as percentages. A two-sample t-test and single-factor analysis of variance were employed.

RESULTS

Over 42 days, 1108 pages were received. Over half of these calls required patient assessment, 71% of which were seen the same day. On average, 26 pages were received in 24 hours. Daytime weekday hours were significantly more busy than weekday nights or weekends (p<0.001). Patients and the emergency department each accounted for almost one-third of calls received. Retina- and cornea-related consults were most common.

CONCLUSIONS

Pager volumes in ophthalmology are high and on-call patient volumes are rising. Answering pages increases the on-call resident's workload and has a negative impact on clinic flow. These data can be used to inform resident curriculum development, hospital system changes, patient education regarding appropriate paging, and medical school teaching.

摘要

背景

住院医师值班时的很大一部分工作量与接听和处理传呼有关。眼科住院医师在值班时会接待大量患者,但对于他们收到的传呼情况却知之甚少。本研究的目的是描述眼科值班服务收到的传呼数量、类型和紧急程度。

方法

在一家学术机构对值班传呼记录单和患者病历进行回顾性研究。收集2019年7月至12月的数据,每月抽取前七天。为每个传呼收集的数据包括日期/时间、来源和主要问题。对于每一个导致患者就诊的传呼,记录从传呼到患者评估的时间、患者人口统计学信息和最终诊断。连续变量以平均值报告,分类变量以百分比呈现。采用双样本t检验和单因素方差分析。

结果

在42天内,共收到1108次传呼。其中超过一半的传呼需要对患者进行评估,其中71%在同一天进行了诊治。平均每天24小时收到26次传呼。工作日白天的工作时间比工作日晚上或周末明显更繁忙(p<0.001)。患者和急诊科的传呼各占收到传呼总数的近三分之一。视网膜和角膜相关的会诊最为常见。

结论

眼科的传呼量很大,值班时接待的患者数量也在增加。接听传呼增加了值班住院医师的工作量,并对门诊流程产生负面影响。这些数据可用于指导住院医师课程开发、医院系统变革、关于适当传呼的患者教育以及医学院教学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f891/9067352/74f563a39439/cureus-0014-00000023824-i01.jpg

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