精油、壳聚糖和纳米壳聚糖抑制多重耐药性O157:H7的新策略及…… (原文此处不完整)
Novel strategies of essential oils, chitosan, and nano- chitosan for inhibition of multi-drug resistant: O157:H7 and .
作者信息
El-Zehery Hoda R A, Zaghloul Rashed A, Abdel-Rahman Hany M, Salem Ahmed A, El-Dougdoug K A
机构信息
Agricultural Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Benha Univirsity, Egypt.
Dept. of Microbiology, Fac. of Agric., Ain Shams University, Egypt.
出版信息
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022 Apr;29(4):2582-2590. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.12.036. Epub 2021 Dec 17.
Despite the wide range of available antibiotics, food borne bacteria demonstrate a huge spectrum of resistance. The current study aims to use natural components such as essential oils (EOs), chitosan, and nano-chitosan that have very influential antibacterial properties with novel technologies like chitosan solution/film loaded with EOs against multi-drug resistant bacteria. Two strains of O157:H7 and three strains of were used to estimate antibiotics resistance. Ten EOs and their mixture, chitosan, nano-chitosan, chitosan plus EO solutions, and biodegradable chitosan film enriched with EOs were tested as antibacterial agents against pathogenic bacterial strains. Results showed that O157:H7 51,659 and 19,116 relatively exhibited considerable resistance to more than one single antibiotic. Turmeric, cumin, pepper black, and marjoram did not show any inhibition zone against ; Whereas, clove, thyme, cinnamon, and garlic EOs exhibited high antibacterial activity against with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 250-400 μl 100 ml and against O157:H7 with an MIC of 350-500 μl 100 ml, respectively. Among combinations, clove, and thyme EOs showed the highest antibacterial activity against O157:H7 with MIC of 170 μl 100 ml, and the combination of cinnamon and clove EOs showed the strongest antibacterial activity against with an MIC of 120 μl 100 ml. Both chitosan and nano-chitosan showed a promising potential as an antibacterial agent against pathogenic bacteria as their MICs were relatively lower against than for O157:H7. Chitosan combined with each of cinnamon, clove, and thyme oil have a more effective antibacterial activity against and O157:H7 than the mixture of oils alone. Furthermore, the use of either chitosan solution or biodegradable chitosan film loaded with a combination of clove and thyme EOs had the strongest antibacterial activity against and O157:H7. However, chitosan film without EOs did not exhibit an inhibition zone against the tested bacterial strains.
尽管有多种抗生素可供使用,但食源细菌展现出了广泛的耐药性。当前研究旨在利用具有显著抗菌特性的天然成分,如香精油(EOs)、壳聚糖和纳米壳聚糖,并结合壳聚糖溶液/负载香精油的薄膜等新技术来对抗多重耐药细菌。使用两株O157:H7菌株和三株[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]菌株来评估抗生素耐药性。测试了十种香精油及其混合物、壳聚糖、纳米壳聚糖、壳聚糖加香精油溶液,以及富含香精油的可生物降解壳聚糖薄膜作为针对致病细菌菌株的抗菌剂。结果表明,O157:H7 51,659和[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]19,116对不止一种单一抗生素表现出相当程度的耐药性。姜黄、孜然、黑胡椒和马郁兰对[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]未显示出任何抑菌圈;而丁香、百里香、肉桂和大蒜香精油对[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]表现出高抗菌活性,最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为250 - 400微升/100毫升,对O157:H7的MIC分别为350 - 500微升/100毫升。在组合中,丁香和百里香香精油对O157:H7表现出最高抗菌活性,MIC为170微升/100毫升,肉桂和丁香香精油组合对[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]表现出最强抗菌活性,MIC为120微升/100毫升。壳聚糖和纳米壳聚糖作为针对致病细菌的抗菌剂均显示出有前景的潜力,因为它们对[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]的MIC相对低于对O157:H7的MIC。壳聚糖与肉桂、丁香和百里香油各自组合对[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]和O157:H7的抗菌活性比单独的油混合物更有效。此外,使用负载丁香和百里香香精油组合的壳聚糖溶液或可生物降解壳聚糖薄膜对[此处原文缺失相关细菌名称]和O157:H7具有最强抗菌活性。然而,不含香精油的壳聚糖薄膜对测试细菌菌株未显示出抑菌圈。
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