青少年运动专项化：当前概念与临床指南
Youth Sport Specialization: Current Concepts and Clinical Guides.
作者信息
Sugimoto Dai, Whitney Kristin E, d'Hemecourt Pierre A, Stracciolini Andrea
机构信息
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, MA, USA.
出版信息
HSS J. 2024 Aug;20(3):416-423. doi: 10.1177/15563316241237526. Epub 2024 Mar 22.
Abstract
The concept of youth sport specialization has evolved over the past decade, from a focus on the risk of overuse injury to a broader awareness of its effects on mental health, social well-being, quality of life, growth and maturation, sport performance, and long-term athletic success. This review article considers a recently revised definition of youth sport specialization, as well as guidelines and consensus statements from various sports medicine organizations, with practical applications for young athletes.
摘要
青少年运动专项化的概念在过去十年中不断演变，从关注过度使用损伤的风险，到更广泛地认识到其对心理健康、社会福祉、生活质量、生长发育、运动表现以及长期运动成就的影响。这篇综述文章探讨了青少年运动专项化的最新修订定义，以及各运动医学组织的指南和共识声明，并阐述了对年轻运动员的实际应用。
相似文献
1
Youth Sport Specialization: Current Concepts and Clinical Guides.青少年运动专项化：当前概念与临床指南
HSS J. 2024 Aug;20(3):416-423. doi: 10.1177/15563316241237526. Epub 2024 Mar 22.
2
Health Consequences of Youth Sport Specialization.青少年运动专业化的健康后果。
J Athl Train. 2019 Oct;54(10):1040-1049. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-380-18.
3
Systematic Review of Health Organization Guidelines Following the AMSSM 2019 Youth Early Sport Specialization Summit.系统综述健康组织指南遵循 AMSSM 2019 年青年早期专项运动峰会。
Sports Health. 2022 Jan-Feb;14(1):127-134. doi: 10.1177/19417381211051371. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
4
The Concept of Sport Sampling Versus Sport Specialization: Preventing Youth Athlete Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.运动抽样与专项化的概念：预防青少年运动员损伤：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Am J Sports Med. 2020 Sep;48(11):2850-2857. doi: 10.1177/0363546519899380. Epub 2020 Jan 21.
5
Youth sports specialization and musculoskeletal injury: a systematic review of the literature.青少年运动专项化与肌肉骨骼损伤：文献系统综述
Phys Sportsmed. 2016 Sep;44(3):257-62. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2016.1177476. Epub 2016 May 3.
6
Pediatric Health Care Provider Awareness, Perceptions, and Utility of Sport Specialization Recommendations.儿科保健提供者对运动专项化建议的认知、看法和实用性。
J Athl Train. 2023 Jul 1;58(7-8):618-626. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-0477.22.
7
The Association of Sport Specialization and Training Volume With Injury History in Youth Athletes.青少年运动员运动专项化和训练量与损伤史的关联
Am J Sports Med. 2017 May;45(6):1405-1412. doi: 10.1177/0363546517690848. Epub 2017 Mar 13.
8
Current Sport Organization Guidelines From the AMSSM 2019 Youth Early Sport Specialization Research Summit.美国运动医学学会 2019 年青年早期专项运动研究峰会现行运动组织指南。
Sports Health. 2022 Jan-Feb;14(1):135-141. doi: 10.1177/19417381211051383. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
9
Sport Specialization and Risk of Overuse Injuries: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis.运动专项化与过度使用损伤风险：系统综述与荟萃分析。
Pediatrics. 2018 Sep;142(3). doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-0657. Epub 2018 Aug 22.
10
Injury Patterns in Highly Specialized Youth Athletes: A Comparison of 2 Pathways to Specialization.高度专业化的青少年运动员的损伤模式：两种专业化途径的比较
J Athl Train. 2024 Feb 1;59(2):112-120. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-0083.23.
本文引用的文献
1
Youth Sports Specialization and Its Effect on Professional, Elite, and Olympic Athlete Performance, Career Longevity, and Injury Rates: A Systematic Review.青少年运动专项化及其对职业、精英和奥运运动员表现、职业生涯长度和受伤率的影响：一项系统综述。
Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Nov 4;10(11):23259671221129594. doi: 10.1177/23259671221129594. eCollection 2022 Nov.
2
National Football League (NFL) quarterbacks who were multisport high school athletes have better in-season performance statistics and career success.美国国家橄榄球联盟（NFL）的高中时从事过多项运动的四分卫在赛季中的表现数据和职业成就上表现更好。
Phys Sportsmed. 2023 Aug;51(4):320-324. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2022.2075244. Epub 2022 May 19.
3
The influence of exposure, growth and maturation on injury risk in male academy football players.暴露、生长和成熟对男足学院运动员受伤风险的影响。
J Sports Sci. 2022 May;40(10):1127-1136. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2022.2051380. Epub 2022 Mar 14.
4
A Cross-Sectional Observation on Maximal Eccentric Hamstring Strength in 7- to 15-Year-Old Competitive Alpine Skiers.7至15岁竞技高山滑雪运动员腘绳肌最大离心力量的横断面观察
Biology (Basel). 2021 Nov 3;10(11):1128. doi: 10.3390/biology10111128.
5
Systematic Review of Health Organization Guidelines Following the AMSSM 2019 Youth Early Sport Specialization Summit.系统综述健康组织指南遵循 AMSSM 2019 年青年早期专项运动峰会。
Sports Health. 2022 Jan-Feb;14(1):127-134. doi: 10.1177/19417381211051371. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
6
Current Sport Organization Guidelines From the AMSSM 2019 Youth Early Sport Specialization Research Summit.美国运动医学学会 2019 年青年早期专项运动研究峰会现行运动组织指南。
Sports Health. 2022 Jan-Feb;14(1):135-141. doi: 10.1177/19417381211051383. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
7
Revisiting Early Sport Specialization: What's the Problem?重新审视早期专项运动：问题在哪里？
Sports Health. 2022 Jan-Feb;14(1):13-19. doi: 10.1177/19417381211049773. Epub 2021 Oct 15.
8
Sport Specialization and Quality of Life among Middle- and High-School Long-Distance Runners of Different Injury Status: A Retrospective Study.运动专项化与不同受伤状况的中、长跑运动员生活质量：一项回顾性研究。
J Sports Sci. 2021 Dec;39(23):2727-2734. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2021.1954350. Epub 2021 Jul 27.
9
Athletic Identity in Youth Athletes: A Systematic Review of the Literature.青少年运动员的运动认同：文献的系统回顾。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 8;18(14):7331. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147331.
10
The influence of growth and training loads on injury risk in competitive trampoline gymnasts.生长和训练负荷对竞技蹦床运动员受伤风险的影响。
J Sports Sci. 2021 Dec;39(23):2632-2641. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2021.1948259. Epub 2021 Jul 3.
Zotero 插件