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[台湾白芷中MYB相关家族的生物信息学与表达分析]

[Bioinformatics and expression analysis on MYB-related family in Angelica dahurica var. formosana].

作者信息

Yao Fei, Jiang Mei-Yan, Yang Yun-Shu, Yang Xue-Mei, DU Xuan, Liu Ren-Lang, Hou Kai, Wu Wei

机构信息

College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University Wenjiang 611130, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2022 Apr;47(7):1831-1846. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20220112.101.

Abstract

In recent years, the MYB-related gene family has been found pivotal in plant growth and development. MYB-related gene family in Angelica dahurica var. formosana was systematically investigated based on "Chuanzhi No. 2" through transcriptome database search and bioinformatics and the temporal and spatial expression patterns were analyzed through real-time fluorescence-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR). The results showed that 122 MYB-related proteins family were identified, mainly including the unstable hydrophilic proteins with good thermal stability. Most of the proteins were located in nuclei. The majority of the proteins had the structures of random coil and α-helix. Five MYB-related proteins family of A. dahurica var. formosana had membrane-binding domains. The conserved domain analysis of MYB-related proteins family of A. dahurica var. formosana showed that the MYB domains of genes in five subgroups, similar to 2 R-, 3 R-, and 4 R-MYB proteins, contained three evenly distributed Trp(W) residues in the MYB repeat sequence. The phylogenetic analysis of MYB-related proteins family in A. dahurica var. formosana and Arabidopsis thaliana showed that the MYB-related members were unevenly distributed in five subgroups, and A. thaliana and A. dahurica var. formosana had almost the same number of genes in the CCA1-like subgroup. There were differences in the number, type, and distribution of motifs contained in 122 encoded proteins. Transcription factors with similar branches had similar domains and motifs. The expression pattern analysis showed that the transcription factors AdMYB53, AdMYB83, and AdMYB89 responded to hormones to varying degrees, and they were highly expressed in leaves and responded quickly in roots. This study lays a foundation for further investigating the function of MYB-related transcription factors of A. dahurica var. formosana and solving the corresponding biological problems such as bolting early.

摘要

近年来,已发现MYB相关基因家族在植物生长发育中起关键作用。基于“川芷2号”,通过转录组数据库搜索和生物信息学方法,对台湾当归中的MYB相关基因家族进行了系统研究,并通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(PCR)分析了其时空表达模式。结果表明,共鉴定出122个MYB相关蛋白家族,主要包括具有良好热稳定性的不稳定亲水性蛋白。大多数蛋白位于细胞核中。大多数蛋白具有无规卷曲和α-螺旋结构。台湾当归的5个MYB相关蛋白家族具有膜结合结构域。对台湾当归MYB相关蛋白家族的保守结构域分析表明,5个亚组中基因的MYB结构域,类似于2R-、3R-和4R-MYB蛋白,在MYB重复序列中含有3个均匀分布的色氨酸(W)残基。对台湾当归和拟南芥中MYB相关蛋白家族的系统发育分析表明,MYB相关成员在5个亚组中分布不均,且拟南芥和台湾当归在CCA1-like亚组中的基因数量几乎相同。122个编码蛋白所含基序的数量、类型和分布存在差异。具有相似分支的转录因子具有相似的结构域和基序。表达模式分析表明,转录因子AdMYB53、AdMYB83和AdMYB89对激素有不同程度的响应,它们在叶片中高表达,在根中响应迅速。本研究为进一步研究台湾当归MYB相关转录因子的功能以及解决如早抽薹等相应生物学问题奠定了基础。

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