Soc Work. 2022 Jun 20;67(3):266-275. doi: 10.1093/sw/swac021.
Based on the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotion, this article suggests that efforts by social workers to find joy in the profession may help them broaden their scope of attention, cognition, and action; build physical, intellectual, and social resources for future use; and increase resilience. This article explains Fredrickson's broaden-and-build theory as a basis for exploring and seeking positivity and outlines several practical strategies that social workers or their leaders can adopt to promote joy and other positive emotions. The strategies can be implemented at individual or group levels in classrooms or agencies. Finally, this article considers how these strategies may contribute to social worker self-care, self-awareness, and ongoing growth and development.
基于积极情绪的拓宽-构建理论,本文认为社会工作者在工作中寻找乐趣的努力可能有助于他们拓宽注意力、认知和行动的范围;为未来的使用积累身体、智力和社会资源;并提高韧性。本文将弗雷德里克森的拓宽-构建理论解释为探索和寻求积极性的基础,并概述了社会工作者或其领导者可以采用的几种实用策略,以促进快乐和其他积极情绪。这些策略可以在课堂或机构中的个人或团体层面实施。最后,本文考虑了这些策略如何有助于社会工作者的自我保健、自我意识以及持续的成长和发展。