积极情绪有什么好处？
What Good Are Positive Emotions?
作者信息
Fredrickson Barbara L
机构信息
University of Michigan.
出版信息
Rev Gen Psychol. 1998 Sep;2(3):300-319. doi: 10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300.
Abstract
This article opens by noting that positive emotions do not fit existing models of emotions. Consequently, a new model is advanced to describe the form and function of a subset of positive emotions, including joy, interest, contentment, and love. This new model posits that these positive emotions serve to broaden an individual's momentary thought-action repertoire, which in turn has the effect of building that individual's physical, intellectual, and social resources. Empirical evidence to support this broaden-and-build model of positive emotions is reviewed, and implications for emotion regulation and health promotion are discussed.
摘要
本文开篇指出，积极情绪并不符合现有的情绪模型。因此，提出了一种新模型来描述包括喜悦、兴趣、满足和爱在内的一部分积极情绪的形式和功能。这种新模型假定，这些积极情绪有助于拓宽个体瞬间的思维行动指令库，进而具有增强个体身体、智力和社会资源的作用。本文回顾了支持这种积极情绪拓宽和构建模型的实证证据，并讨论了其对情绪调节和健康促进的意义。
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