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芳基化和烯丙基化环丙烷的快速获取—Bronsted 酸催化的环丙醇脱水偶联。

Rapid Access to Arylated and Allylated Cyclopropanes Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Dehydrative Coupling of Cyclopropylcarbinols.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2022 May 20;87(10):6886-6901. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00690. Epub 2022 May 10.

Abstract

A regioselective protocol for the synthesis of cyclopropyl derivatives that relies on Brookhart acid-catalyzed dehydrative coupling over substituted cyclopropylcarbinols without rearrangement is reported herein. The reactions proceed promptly at 25 °C with only 2.0 mol % catalyst loading and produce the cyclopropyl derivatives in excellent yields. This method is well tolerated with a vast range of cyclopropylcarbinols including aliphatic cyclopropylcarbinols, where no elimination product was obtained, demonstrating the protocol's utility. Further, the Hammett correlation suggested the formation of a cyclopropylcarbinyl cation followed by a coupling reaction. An extremely effective gram-scale reaction has also been demonstrated with a high turnover number.

摘要

本文报道了一种区域选择性合成环丙基衍生物的方法,该方法依赖于 Brookhart 酸催化取代的环丙基甲醇的脱水偶联,而无需重排。反应在 25°C 下迅速进行,催化剂用量仅为 2.0 mol%,并以优异的收率得到环丙基衍生物。该方法对包括脂肪族环丙基甲醇在内的各种环丙基甲醇具有良好的耐受性,其中未得到消除产物,证明了该方法的实用性。此外,Hammett 相关表明形成了环丙基碳正离子,然后进行了偶联反应。还通过高转化数展示了极其有效的克级规模反应。

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