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恋物癖:自闭症能否解释恋物癖?

Loving Objects: Can Autism Explain Objectophilia?

机构信息

Philosophy Department, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA.

Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2022 May;51(4):2117-2133. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-02281-5. Epub 2022 May 10.

DOI:10.1007/s10508-021-02281-5
PMID:35536491
Abstract

Objectophilia (also known as objectum-sexuality) involves romantic and sexual attraction to specific objects. Objectophiles often develop deep and enduring emotional, romantic, and sexual relations with specific inanimate (concrete or abstract) objects such as trains, bridges, cars, or words. The determinants of objectophilia are poorly understood. The aim of this paper is to examine the determining factors of objectophilia. We examine four hypotheses about the determinants of objectophilia (pertaining to fetishism, synesthesia, cross-modal mental imagery, and autism) and argue that the most likely determining factors of objectophilia are the social and non-social features of autism. Future studies on the determinants of objectophilia could enhance our understanding and potentially lessen the marginalization experienced by objectophiles.

摘要

恋物癖(也称为物体性爱)涉及对特定物体的浪漫和性吸引。恋物癖者通常与特定的无生命物体(具体或抽象)发展出深厚而持久的情感、浪漫和性关系,例如火车、桥梁、汽车或单词。恋物癖的决定因素尚不清楚。本文旨在探讨恋物癖的决定因素。我们研究了关于恋物癖决定因素的四个假设(与恋物癖、联觉、跨模态心理意象和自闭症有关),并认为恋物癖最可能的决定因素是自闭症的社会和非社会特征。关于恋物癖决定因素的未来研究可以增进我们的理解,并可能减轻恋物癖者所经历的边缘化。

相似文献

1
Loving Objects: Can Autism Explain Objectophilia?恋物癖:自闭症能否解释恋物癖?
Arch Sex Behav. 2022 May;51(4):2117-2133. doi: 10.1007/s10508-021-02281-5. Epub 2022 May 10.
2
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The DSM diagnostic criteria for fetishism.DSM 恋物癖诊断标准。
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本文引用的文献

1
Objectum sexuality: A sexual orientation linked with autism and synaesthesia.物体性爱:与自闭症和联觉有关的性取向。
Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 27;9(1):19874. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56449-0.
2
Explaining hyper-sensitivity and hypo-responsivity in autism with a common predictive coding-based mechanism.用一种常见的基于预测编码的机制解释自闭症中的超敏反应和低反应性。
Cogn Neurosci. 2019 Jul;10(3):164-166. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2019.1594746. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
3
Do Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Condition Anticipate Others' Actions as Goal-Directed? A Predictive Coding Perspective.
自闭症谱系障碍儿童和成人是否像有目标导向的那样预期他人的行为?预测编码视角。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Jun;50(6):2077-2089. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-03964-8.
4
Anthropomorphizing without Social Cues Requires the Basolateral Amygdala.没有社交线索的拟人化需要基底外侧杏仁核。
J Cogn Neurosci. 2019 Apr;31(4):482-496. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_01365. Epub 2018 Dec 18.
5
Gender identity and sexual orientation in autism spectrum disorder.自闭症谱系障碍中的性别认同和性取向。
Autism. 2018 Nov;22(8):970-982. doi: 10.1177/1362361317714587. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
6
Editorial: Time to give up on Autism Spectrum Disorder?社论:是时候放弃自闭症谱系障碍了吗?
Autism Res. 2017 Jan;10(1):10-14. doi: 10.1002/aur.1746.
7
The Changing Epidemiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders.自闭症谱系障碍不断变化的流行病学特征。
Annu Rev Public Health. 2017 Mar 20;38:81-102. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044318. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
8
Implicit Mentalizing Persists beyond Early Childhood and Is Profoundly Impaired in Children with Autism Spectrum Condition.内隐心理理论能力在幼儿期之后依然存在,且在自闭症谱系障碍儿童中受到严重损害。
Front Psychol. 2016 Oct 28;7:1696. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01696. eCollection 2016.
9
Atypical Time Course of Object Recognition in Autism Spectrum Disorder.自闭症谱系障碍中物体识别的非典型时间进程。
Sci Rep. 2016 Oct 18;6:35494. doi: 10.1038/srep35494.
10
Asexuality: Sexual Orientation, Paraphilia, Sexual Dysfunction, or None of the Above?无性恋:性取向、性偏好障碍、性功能障碍,还是以上皆非?
Arch Sex Behav. 2017 Apr;46(3):619-627. doi: 10.1007/s10508-016-0802-7. Epub 2016 Aug 19.