中国辽宁省医疗机构老年康复护理人员综合素质的横断面研究。
Comprehensive quality of elderly rehabilitation nursing staff in medical and health care institutions in Liaoning Province, China: a cross-sectional study.
机构信息
The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
出版信息
BMC Geriatr. 2022 May 10;22(1):410. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03092-6.
BACKGROUND
With the global aging problem is becoming increasingly severe, the elderly care has become an important issue that needs attention. Chinese government attaches great importance to the development of medical and health care institutions, and is committed to improving the comprehensive quality of elderly rehabilitation nursing staff in medical and health care institutions.
METHODS
From June to September 2019, a cross-sectional study among 193 elderly rehabilitation nursing staff was conducted in Liaoning Province, China. Using a self-designed questionnaire, the comprehensive quality of elderly rehabilitation nursing staff in medical and health care institutions was investigated by face to face. The multiple linear regression model was explored to analyze the influencing factors.
RESULTS
A total of 193 questionnaires were distributed, and 189 (97.93%) valid questionnaires were recovered. Age was from 19 to 65 years old, with an average age of (38.34 ± 9.76) years old. Bachelor degree or above accounted for 54.00%. 57.10% have engaged in elderly rehabilitation nursing for more than one year. There were 163 nurses with qualification certificates, accounting for 86.20%. The total score of comprehensive quality was 118.52 ± 22.90. The total Cronbach ' s α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.967, and the content validity index was 0.991. Only 61 (32.30%) elderly rehabilitation nurses received professional training in elderly rehabilitation nursing. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the educational level of elderly rehabilitation nursing staff (P = 0.002) and the number of years engaged in elderly rehabilitation nursing (P = 0.005) were the main influencing factors of comprehensive quality.
CONCLUSIONS
The comprehensive quality of elderly rehabilitation nursing staff is at a medium level in Liaoning Province's medical and health care institutions. However, the professional nursing talents were very short, and the education level and years of experience in elderly care were the main influencing factors of the comprehensive quality.
背景
随着全球老龄化问题日益严重，老年人护理已成为一个需要关注的重要问题。中国政府高度重视医疗保健机构的发展，并致力于提高医疗保健机构中老年人康复护理人员的综合素质。
方法
2019 年 6 月至 9 月，采用横断面研究方法，对辽宁省 193 名老年康复护理人员进行调查。使用自行设计的问卷，通过面对面访谈的方式对医疗保健机构老年康复护理人员的综合素质进行调查。采用多元线性回归模型分析影响因素。
结果
共发放问卷 193 份，回收有效问卷 189 份（97.93%）。年龄 19~65 岁，平均年龄（38.34±9.76）岁。本科及以上学历占 54.00%。57.10%的人从事老年康复护理工作 1 年以上。有 163 名护士具有资格证书，占 86.20%。综合素质总分为 118.52±22.90。问卷的总 Cronbach ' s α系数为 0.967，内容效度指数为 0.991。仅有 61 名（32.30%）老年康复护士接受过老年康复护理专业培训。多元线性回归分析结果显示，老年康复护理人员的受教育程度（P=0.002）和从事老年康复护理工作的年限（P=0.005）是综合素质的主要影响因素。
结论
辽宁省医疗保健机构老年康复护理人员的综合素质处于中等水平。然而，专业护理人才非常短缺，受教育程度和从事老年护理工作的年限是综合素质的主要影响因素。
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