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垂直排列的Pb(Zr,Ti)O纳米棒阵列的高性能压电能量收集

High-performance piezoelectric energy harvesting of vertically aligned Pb(Zr,Ti)O nanorod arrays.

作者信息

Jin Wenchao, Wang Zhao, Huang Hao, Hu Xiaokang, He Yahua, Li Meng, Li Luying, Gao Yihua, Hu Yongming, Gu Haoshuang

机构信息

Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Ferro & Piezoelectric Materials and Devices, Faculty of Physics & Electronic Sciences, Hubei University Wuhan 430062 P. R. China

Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2018 Feb 14;8(14):7422-7427. doi: 10.1039/c7ra13506h.

DOI:10.1039/c7ra13506h
PMID:35539103
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9078405/
Abstract

Recent developments of self-powered devices and systems have attracted much attention. Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) has been regarded as one of the most promising materials for building high-performance nanogenerators. Herein, vertically aligned PZT nanorod arrays were synthesized on a pre-oxidized Ti substrate in the presence of a surfactant by a one-step hydrothermal method. The PZT nanorod arrays consist of an initial layer of a PZT film and well aligned nanorods with (001)-orientated tetragonal single crystalline structures. The PZT nanorods exhibited a high piezoelectric response with a value of up to 1600 pm V. A piezoelectric energy harvester was fabricated based on the PZT nanorod arrays, which exhibited outstanding energy harvesting performance with an open-circuit output voltage of 3.3 V and 8 V when the devices were pressed by a compressive 10 N force and a finger tapping motion, respectively. Moreover, the average power density generated by those two mechanical stimulations were up to 3.16 and 5.92 μW cm with the external load of 1 MΩ.

摘要

自供电设备和系统的最新进展引起了广泛关注。锆钛酸铅（PZT）被认为是构建高性能纳米发电机最有前途的材料之一。在此，通过一步水热法在表面活性剂存在的情况下，在预氧化的钛基底上合成了垂直排列的PZT纳米棒阵列。PZT纳米棒阵列由一层PZT薄膜初始层和具有（001）取向四方单晶结构的排列良好的纳米棒组成。PZT纳米棒表现出高达1600 pm V的高压电响应。基于PZT纳米棒阵列制备了一种压电能量收集器，当分别用10 N的压缩力按压设备和手指轻敲动作时，该能量收集器表现出出色的能量收集性能，开路输出电压分别为3.3 V和8 V。此外，在1 MΩ的外部负载下，这两种机械刺激产生的平均功率密度分别高达3.16和5.92 μW cm。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/553c07ddb2ab/c7ra13506h-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/433d3754de4c/c7ra13506h-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/d1e03a1b60bf/c7ra13506h-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/234da1d9767b/c7ra13506h-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/9d7352b25682/c7ra13506h-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/855c44e7f42d/c7ra13506h-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/e2d0df012a03/c7ra13506h-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/553c07ddb2ab/c7ra13506h-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/433d3754de4c/c7ra13506h-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/d1e03a1b60bf/c7ra13506h-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/234da1d9767b/c7ra13506h-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/9d7352b25682/c7ra13506h-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/855c44e7f42d/c7ra13506h-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/e2d0df012a03/c7ra13506h-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88cf/9078405/553c07ddb2ab/c7ra13506h-f7.jpg

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