Guo Qinda, Dendzik Maciej, Grubišić-Čabo Antonija, Berntsen Magnus H, Li Cong, Chen Wanyu, Matta Bharti, Starke Ulrich, Hessmo Björn, Weissenrieder Jonas, Tjernberg Oscar
Department of Applied Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Hannes Alfvéns väg 12, 114 19 Stockholm, Sweden.
Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
Struct Dyn. 2022 Apr 28;9(2):024304. doi: 10.1063/4.0000149. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Here, we present a high repetition rate, narrow bandwidth, extreme ultraviolet photon source for time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The narrow bandwidth pulses meV for photon energies eV are generated through high harmonic generation using ultra-violet drive pulses with relatively long pulse lengths (461 fs). The high harmonic generation setup employs an annular drive beam in tight focusing geometry at a repetition rate of 250 kHz. Photon energy selection is provided by a series of selectable multilayer bandpass mirrors and thin film filters, thus avoiding any time broadening introduced by single grating monochromators. A two stage optical-parametric amplifier provides < 100 fs tunable pump pulses from 0.65 μm to 9 m. The narrow bandwidth performance of the light source is demonstrated through angle-resolved photoemission measurements on a series of quantum materials, including high-temperature superconductor Bi-2212, WSe, and graphene.
在此,我们展示了一种用于时间和角度分辨光电子能谱的高重复率、窄带宽极紫外光子源。通过使用相对较长脉冲长度(461飞秒)的紫外驱动脉冲进行高次谐波产生,可产生光子能量为eV时带宽为meV的窄带宽脉冲。高次谐波产生装置采用环形驱动光束,在紧密聚焦几何结构下以250千赫兹的重复率运行。光子能量选择由一系列可选择的多层带通镜和薄膜滤光片提供,从而避免了单光栅单色仪引入的任何时间展宽。一个两级光学参量放大器可提供从0.65微米到9微米的<100飞秒可调泵浦脉冲。通过对一系列量子材料,包括高温超导体Bi-2212、WSe和石墨烯进行角度分辨光电子能谱测量,证明了光源的窄带宽性能。