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撤回文章:环状RNA hsa_circ_0000467通过海绵吸附miR-383-5p调控血清/糖皮质激素调节激酶1以促进细胞迁移、转移和上皮-间质转化,同时抑制结直肠癌细胞凋亡

Retracted Article: Circular RNA hsa_circ_0000467 modulates SGK1 to facilitate cell migration, metastasis, and EMT while repressing apoptosis in colorectal cancer by sponging miR-383-5p.

作者信息

Liu Chong, Sun Lingling, Sun Jiaying

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University China.

Pulmonary Department and Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University No. 4, Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District Shenyang Liaoning 110032 P. R. China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2019 Nov 29;9(67):39294-39303. doi: 10.1039/c9ra07900a. eCollection 2019 Nov 27.

Abstract

Recent data indicated that circular RNAs (circRNAs) were implicated in tumor progression including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the mechanism of hsa_circ_0000467 in CRC remains unclear. The levels of hsa_circ_0000467, microRNA-383-5p (miR-383-5p), and serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) in CRC tissues and cells were measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The cell viability and apoptotic rate were detected through cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and flow cytometry, respectively. The migration and invasion abilities were evaluated Transwell assay. The protein levels of cleaved caspase 3 (C-caspase 3), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), N-cadherin, E-cadherin, SGK1, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) were detected by western blot assay. The dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay were constructed to verify the interaction between miR-383-5p and hsa_circ_0000467 or SGK1. The mouse model experiment was performed to further validate the effects of hsa_circ_0000467 on CRC progression. Hsa_circ_0000467 and SGK1 were enhanced while miR-383-5p was reduced in CRC tissues and cells. Hsa_circ_0000467 silencing suppressed cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) but induced apoptosis in CRC cells by regulating miR-383-5p. Hsa_circ_0000467 sponged miR-383-5p and SGK1 was a direct target of miR-383-5p. Besides, hsa_circ_0000467 promoted SGK1 expression in CRC cells by sponging miR-383-5p. Furthermore, miR-383-5p restrained cell proliferation, metastasis, and EMT but facilitated apoptosis in CRC cells by modulating SGK1. Also, hsa_circ_0000467 knockdown blocked xenograft tumor growth . Hsa_circ_0000467 promoted CRC progression by regulating SGK1 expression miR-383-5p.

摘要

近期数据表明,环状RNA(circRNAs)与包括结直肠癌(CRC)在内的肿瘤进展有关。然而,hsa_circ_0000467在结直肠癌中的作用机制仍不清楚。采用定量实时聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)检测结直肠癌组织和细胞中hsa_circ_0000467、微小RNA-383-5p(miR-383-5p)和血清/糖皮质激素调节激酶1(SGK1)的水平。分别通过细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)法和流式细胞术检测细胞活力和凋亡率。通过Transwell实验评估迁移和侵袭能力。采用蛋白质免疫印迹法检测裂解的半胱天冬酶3(C-caspase 3)、B细胞淋巴瘤2(Bcl-2)、N-钙黏蛋白、E-钙黏蛋白、SGK1和增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)的蛋白水平。构建双荧光素酶报告基因实验和RNA免疫沉淀(RIP)实验以验证miR-383-5p与hsa_circ_0000467或SGK1之间的相互作用。进行小鼠模型实验以进一步验证hsa_circ_0000467对结直肠癌进展的影响。在结直肠癌组织和细胞中,hsa_circ_0000467和SGK1水平升高,而miR-383-5p水平降低。沉默hsa_circ_0000467可抑制结直肠癌细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭和上皮-间质转化(EMT),但通过调节miR-383-5p诱导细胞凋亡。hsa_circ_0000467可吸附miR-383-5p,且SGK1是miR-383-5p的直接靶标。此外,hsa_circ_0000467通过吸附miR-383-5p促进结直肠癌细胞中SGK1的表达。此外,miR-383-5p通过调节SGK1抑制结直肠癌细胞的增殖、转移和EMT,但促进细胞凋亡。而且,敲低hsa_circ_0000467可抑制异种移植瘤的生长。hsa_circ_0000467通过调节SGK1的表达和miR-383-5p促进结直肠癌进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b88/9076104/968dc0ab75cf/c9ra07900a-f1.jpg

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