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以颌骨棕色瘤为表现的慢性肾脏病

Chronic Kidney Disease Presenting With Brown Tumors in the Mandible.

作者信息

Singh Sumedha, Padhy Santosh K, Mohapatra Satya S, Panda Adya, Shahi Pratyush

机构信息

Radiology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.

Radiodiagnosis, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 9;14(4):e23985. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23985. eCollection 2022 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.23985
PMID:35541298
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9084424/
Abstract

A 45-year-old man with stage 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD) on controlled dialysis presented with right-sided painful jaw swelling and protruding into the oral cavity for one year. Examination revealed a 3 x 2.5-cm hard, fixed, and tender swelling of the right mandible. Imaging showed expansile radiolucent lesions in bilateral retromolar regions of the mandible, local destruction of the basal bone, and diffuse osteopenia of the skull. Laboratory investigations revealed elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH), elevated serum calcium, normal serum phosphorous, and elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP). A provisional diagnosis of tertiary hyperparathyroidism (HPT) causing brown tumors was made, which was confirmed on histopathology. Surgical removal of the lesion and subtotal parathyroidectomy were done followed by cinacalcet and controlled dialysis. This case report highlights the possibility of encountering multiple focal brown tumors in a patient and the importance of their differentiation from malignancy.

摘要

一名45岁的4期慢性肾脏病(CKD)男性患者,接受可控透析治疗,出现右侧颌部疼痛性肿胀并突入口腔一年。检查发现右侧下颌骨有一个3×2.5厘米的坚硬、固定且压痛的肿胀。影像学检查显示双侧下颌磨牙后区有膨胀性透光性病变、基底骨局部破坏以及颅骨弥漫性骨质减少。实验室检查显示甲状旁腺激素(PTH)升高、血清钙升高、血清磷正常以及碱性磷酸酶(ALP)升高。初步诊断为导致棕色瘤的三发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(HPT),组织病理学检查证实了这一诊断。对病变进行了手术切除并进行了甲状旁腺次全切除术,随后使用西那卡塞并进行可控透析。本病例报告强调了在患者中遇到多个局灶性棕色瘤的可能性以及将其与恶性肿瘤区分开来的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20a5/9084424/b8b6fbf32e9e/cureus-0014-00000023985-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20a5/9084424/f17a1d0cdae0/cureus-0014-00000023985-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20a5/9084424/dcf2952eba37/cureus-0014-00000023985-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20a5/9084424/93be4dac6ff3/cureus-0014-00000023985-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20a5/9084424/b8b6fbf32e9e/cureus-0014-00000023985-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20a5/9084424/f17a1d0cdae0/cureus-0014-00000023985-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20a5/9084424/dcf2952eba37/cureus-0014-00000023985-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20a5/9084424/93be4dac6ff3/cureus-0014-00000023985-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20a5/9084424/b8b6fbf32e9e/cureus-0014-00000023985-i04.jpg

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Brown tumor of mandible in association with primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report.下颌骨棕色瘤伴原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症:病例报告
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Maxillofacial brown tumors in secondary hyperparathyroidism: A case report and literature review.继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进中的颌面部棕色瘤:一例报告及文献复习
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