Liu Weikang, Yang Liang, Xu Shihao, Chen Yao, Liu Bianhua, Li Zhong, Jiang Changlong
School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan Anhui 232001 China
Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 China
RSC Adv. 2018 Apr 23;8(27):15087-15093. doi: 10.1039/c8ra01805g. eCollection 2018 Apr 18.
Hexavalent chromium Cr(vi), one of the most toxic contaminants, is released in the environment due to various anthropogenic activities. This study presents a novel sandwiched nanocomposite synthesized using graphene oxide (GO), manganese dioxide (MnO) nanowires, iron oxide (FeO) nanoparticles and polypyrrole (PPy) to remove hexavalent chromium ion Cr(vi) from water by an adsorption-reduction mechanism. In the sandwiched nanocomposites, GO provided enough surface area, functional groups, and hydrophilic surface for efficient absorption. FeO nanoparticles with excellent magnetic properties make it easy to separate and recover from water. Under acidic conditions, MnO nanowires act as both template and oxidant to initiate the polymerization of pyrrole monomers on its freshly activated surface to obtain GO/MnO/FeO/PPy (designated as GMFP) nanocomposite. GMFP could effectively adsorb Cr(vi) through electrostatic attraction, and the adsorbed Cr(vi) ions were partly reduced to trivalent chromium Cr(iii) (62%), resulting in the efficient adsorption and high removal of Cr(vi) from water. Hexavalent chromium adsorption by GMFP is strongly pH dependent and the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model. The Langmuir isothermal model described the adsorption isotherm data well and the maximum adsorption capacity was up to 374.53 mg g at pH 2.0. These experimental results suggested that GMFP had great potential as an economic and efficient adsorbent of hexavalent chromium from wastewater, which has huge application potential.
六价铬(Cr(vi))是毒性最强的污染物之一,由于各种人为活动而释放到环境中。本研究提出了一种新型夹心纳米复合材料,该材料由氧化石墨烯(GO)、二氧化锰(MnO)纳米线、氧化铁(FeO)纳米颗粒和聚吡咯(PPy)合成,通过吸附还原机制从水中去除六价铬离子(Cr(vi))。在夹心纳米复合材料中,GO提供了足够的表面积、官能团和亲水表面以实现高效吸附。具有优异磁性的FeO纳米颗粒使其易于从水中分离和回收。在酸性条件下,MnO纳米线既作为模板又作为氧化剂,引发吡咯单体在其新活化的表面上聚合,从而获得GO/MnO/FeO/PPy(命名为GMFP)纳米复合材料。GMFP可通过静电吸引有效吸附Cr(vi),吸附的Cr(vi)离子部分还原为三价铬(Cr(iii))(62%),从而实现对水中Cr(vi)的高效吸附和高去除率。GMFP对六价铬的吸附强烈依赖于pH值,吸附动力学遵循准二级模型。Langmuir等温模型能很好地描述吸附等温线数据,在pH 2.0时最大吸附容量高达374.53 mg/g。这些实验结果表明,GMFP作为一种从废水中吸附六价铬的经济高效吸附剂具有巨大潜力,具有广阔的应用前景。