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用超支化聚硅氧烷改性剂同时增强环氧-酚醛网络并提高其韧性。

Simultaneous reinforcement and toughness improvement of an epoxy-phenolic network with a hyperbranched polysiloxane modifier.

作者信息

Liu Hanchao, Zhang Junqi, Gao Xiaoxiao, Huang Guangsu

机构信息

College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2018 May 15;8(32):17606-17615. doi: 10.1039/c8ra01740a. eCollection 2018 May 14.

DOI:10.1039/c8ra01740a
PMID:35542091
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9080479/
Abstract

An epoxy-phenolic network is modified with hyperbranched polysiloxane (HBPSi). The addition of HBPSi-2, which has medium molecular weight, can significantly decrease the viscosity of the uncured epoxy-phenolic system and increase the crosslinking density and homogeneity of the cured crosslinking network. With 10% HBPSi-2, the mechanical properties of the samples are improved comprehensively: tensile modulus and maximum strength increase by 11.4% and 36.2%, respectively, while elongation at break and impact strength increase by 153.8% and 186.7%, respectively. The comprehensive improvements in the mechanical properties are attributed to combined effects of crosslinking density, network rigidity, cohesive density and the matrix-modifier compatibility. What is more, HBPSi-2 also significantly increases the char yield of the material and decreases the thermal weight loss rate, indicating an improved thermal stability. All these results may provide a new strategy for toughness and strength improvement of the epoxy-phenolic network.

摘要

用超支化聚硅氧烷(HBPSi)对环氧-酚醛网络进行改性。添加中等分子量的HBPSi-2可显著降低未固化环氧-酚醛体系的粘度,并提高固化交联网络的交联密度和均匀性。添加10%的HBPSi-2时,样品的力学性能得到全面改善:拉伸模量和最大强度分别提高了11.4%和36.2%,而断裂伸长率和冲击强度分别提高了153.8%和186.7%。力学性能的全面改善归因于交联密度、网络刚性、内聚密度和基体-改性剂相容性的综合作用。此外,HBPSi-2还显著提高了材料的残炭率,降低了热失重率,表明热稳定性得到改善。所有这些结果可能为提高环氧-酚醛网络的韧性和强度提供一种新策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/1a8d20b684c9/c8ra01740a-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/65f2dfe846af/c8ra01740a-s1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/895f20aed413/c8ra01740a-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/992f8cedacbe/c8ra01740a-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/b99d2b5cc76b/c8ra01740a-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/b3990120e83e/c8ra01740a-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/dd835b2ce3f9/c8ra01740a-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/6e7e7f64ed06/c8ra01740a-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/1a8d20b684c9/c8ra01740a-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/65f2dfe846af/c8ra01740a-s1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/4f403d7c3974/c8ra01740a-s2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/0e9a18205d91/c8ra01740a-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/895f20aed413/c8ra01740a-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/992f8cedacbe/c8ra01740a-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/b99d2b5cc76b/c8ra01740a-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/b3990120e83e/c8ra01740a-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/dd835b2ce3f9/c8ra01740a-f6.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/376f/9080479/1a8d20b684c9/c8ra01740a-f8.jpg

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