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用于功能性和智能纺织品应用的光致变色染料的喷墨打印和紫外发光二极管固化

Inkjet printing and UV-LED curing of photochromic dyes for functional and smart textile applications.

作者信息

Seipel Sina, Yu Junchun, Periyasamy Aravin P, Viková Martina, Vik Michal, Nierstrasz Vincent A

机构信息

Textile Materials Technology, Department of Textile Technology, Faculty of Textiles, Engineering and Business, University of Borås 501 90 Borås Sweden

Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec 461 17 Liberec Czech Republic.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2018 Aug 8;8(50):28395-28404. doi: 10.1039/c8ra05856c. eCollection 2018 Aug 7.

DOI:10.1039/c8ra05856c
PMID:35542480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9084306/
Abstract

Health concerns as a result of harmful UV-rays drive the development of UV-sensors of different kinds. In this research, a UV-responsive smart textile is produced by inkjet printing and UV-LED curing of a specifically designed photochromic ink on PET fabric. This paper focuses on tuning and characterizing the colour performance of a photochromic dye embedded in a UV-curable ink resin. The influence of industrial fabrication parameters on the crosslinking density of the UV-resin and hence on the colour kinetics is investigated. A lower crosslinking density of the UV-resin increases the kinetic switching speed of the photochromic dye molecules upon isomerization. By introducing an extended kinetic model, which defines rate constants , and , the colour performance of photochromic textiles can be predicted. Fabrication parameters present a flexible and fast alternative to polymer conjugation to control kinetics of photochromic dyes in a resin. In particular, industrial fabrication parameters during printing and curing of the photochromic ink are used to set the colour yield, colouration/decolouration rates and the durability, which are important characteristics towards the development of a UV-sensor for smart textile applications.

摘要

对有害紫外线导致的健康问题的担忧推动了各种紫外线传感器的发展。在本研究中，通过在PET织物上喷墨打印和紫外线LED固化一种专门设计的光致变色墨水，制备了一种紫外线响应智能纺织品。本文重点研究了嵌入紫外线可固化油墨树脂中的光致变色染料的颜色性能调节和表征。研究了工业制造参数对紫外线树脂交联密度以及对颜色动力学的影响。紫外线树脂较低的交联密度会提高光致变色染料分子异构化时的动力学转换速度。通过引入一个扩展的动力学模型，该模型定义了速率常数 、 和 ，可以预测光致变色纺织品的颜色性能。制造参数是一种灵活快速的替代聚合物共轭的方法，用于控制树脂中光致变色染料的动力学。特别是，光致变色墨水印刷和固化过程中的工业制造参数用于设定颜色产率、显色/褪色速率和耐久性，这些是开发用于智能纺织品应用的紫外线传感器的重要特性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/a248b31f3a10/c8ra05856c-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/11c0aa72af76/c8ra05856c-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/d09135d5ef32/c8ra05856c-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/29a089259fd8/c8ra05856c-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/ff43df953f23/c8ra05856c-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/821653b5c1d5/c8ra05856c-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/b638fdd5b0b0/c8ra05856c-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/a248b31f3a10/c8ra05856c-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/11c0aa72af76/c8ra05856c-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/d09135d5ef32/c8ra05856c-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/29a089259fd8/c8ra05856c-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/ff43df953f23/c8ra05856c-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/821653b5c1d5/c8ra05856c-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/b638fdd5b0b0/c8ra05856c-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d3/9084306/a248b31f3a10/c8ra05856c-f7.jpg

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