Suradi Siti Samahani, Naemuddin Nurul Hazlina, Hashim Shahrir, Adrus Nadia
Department of Bioprocess and Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 UTM Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia
RSC Adv. 2018 Apr 10;8(24):13423-13432. doi: 10.1039/c8ra00959g. eCollection 2018 Apr 9.
Novel hydrogel-modified textiles have been prepared through photografting poly(-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) onto pristine and functionalised polyethylene terephthalate (PET) surfaces. In this work, two types of functionalisation, carboxylation (CPET) and hydrolysis (HPET), were performed to scrutinise the hydrogel grafting efficiency. Basic characterisation of the pristine, functionalised and grafted textiles was carried out fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) analyses. Then, the functional characteristics of these samples were determined based on the oil staining performance. Functionalisation of the PET textiles hydrolysis and carboxylation gives rise to different chemical reactivity and interactions on the PET surface. Impressively, the surface formed hydrolysis functionalisation of PET was found to be more efficient compared to that formed carboxylation, and the untreated one. The HPET surface was remarkably more hydrophilised and rougher than both the UPET and CPET surfaces. The accessibility of the -OH groups for hydrogen abstraction from HPET has a great impact on the hydrogel grafting onto the HPET surface. All the grafted textiles (PNIPAAm--UPET, PNIPAAm--CPET and PNIPAAm--HPET) demonstrated anti-oil staining behaviour at 27 °C. In particular, PNIPAAm--HPET textiles with a high degree of grafting (DG) exhibited the fastest rate for oil to de-stain from the surface. Moreover, the reversible transition of PNIPAAm hydrogels around the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) ∼ 32 °C from hydrophilic to hydrophobic generates switchable surfaces of the textiles with regard to the oil wettability. Specifically, PNIPAAm--HPET textiles also displayed the highest degree of wettability switching as a result of having the highest DG. Taken together, the PNIPAAm hydrogels grafted onto PET textiles were significantly enhanced though hydrolysis functionalisation and possessed excellent switchable surfaces toward oil-staining, having great potential to be used for applications in oil and water separation as well as smart textiles.
通过将聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPAAm)光接枝到原始的和功能化的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)表面,制备了新型水凝胶改性纺织品。在这项工作中,进行了两种类型的功能化,即羧基化(CPET)和水解(HPET),以研究水凝胶接枝效率。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)分析,对原始的、功能化的和接枝的纺织品进行了基本表征。然后,根据油污染色性能确定了这些样品的功能特性。PET纺织品的水解和羧基化功能化在PET表面产生了不同的化学反应性和相互作用。令人印象深刻的是,发现通过PET水解功能化形成的表面比通过羧基化形成的表面以及未处理的表面更有效。HPET表面比UPET和CPET表面明显更亲水且更粗糙。HPET表面上用于氢提取的-OH基团的可及性对水凝胶接枝到HPET表面有很大影响。所有接枝的纺织品(PNIPAAm-UPET、PNIPAAm-CPET和PNIPAAm-HPET)在27°C时都表现出抗油污染色行为。特别是,具有高接枝度(DG)的PNIPAAm-HPET纺织品表现出油污从表面去除的最快速率。此外,PNIPAAm水凝胶在较低临界溶液温度(LCST)约32°C附近从亲水性到疏水性的可逆转变产生了纺织品在油润湿性方面的可切换表面。具体而言,PNIPAAm-HPET纺织品由于具有最高的DG,也表现出最高程度的润湿性切换。综上所述,接枝到PET纺织品上的PNIPAAm水凝胶通过水解功能化得到了显著增强,并且具有优异的针对油污染色的可切换表面,在油水分离以及智能纺织品应用方面具有巨大潜力。