University of Miami, FL, USA.
UCLA Kern Medical, Bakersfield, CA, USA.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2022 Jan-Dec;10:23247096211066392. doi: 10.1177/23247096211066392.
Coccidioidomycosis (CM) is an endemic fungal disease that is prevalent in the Southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central and South America. The majority of cases are asymptomatic. Symptomatic cases primarily present with pneumonic disease, varying in severity from mild to severe. In a minority, extrapulmonary disease is known to occur. These disseminated cases typically manifest as meningitis, osteomyelitis, synovitis, and integumentary. Coccidioidomycosis has been identified in nearly every part of the body, including the soft tissues and cartilaginous tissues of the oropharynx. Disseminated CM to the larynx specifically in the pediatric populations is rarely documented. This is a case of persistent stridor misdiagnosed as viral croup in a 9-month-old male with protracted disease. Herein, diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal mass found to be CM are defined with a salutatory outcome.
球孢子菌病(CM)是一种地方性真菌病,流行于美国西南部、墨西哥以及中美洲和南美洲。大多数病例无症状。有症状的病例主要表现为肺部疾病,严重程度从轻度到重度不等。少数情况下,已知会发生肺外疾病。这些播散性病例通常表现为脑膜炎、骨髓炎、关节炎和皮肤病。球孢子菌病已在身体的几乎每个部位被发现,包括口咽的软组织和软骨组织。儿童人群中喉特别播散性 CM 极为罕见。本文报告了一例持续喘鸣的病例,9 个月大的男性患儿被误诊为病毒性喉炎,疾病迁延不愈。在此,通过成功的治疗,明确了喉肿块是由 CM 引起的,并对其进行了诊断和治疗。