Zhang H H, Zhu H H, Zhang X J, Li S S, Zhang M, Li S, Guo W, Sun S W, Yuan J J
Department of Echocardiography, Henan University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China.
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2022 Apr 20;30(4):402-406. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20210628-00305.
To quantitatively evaluate myocardial work in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis by using left ventricular pressure-strain loop. 70 cases with hepatitis B cirrhosis who were hospitalized in Henan Provincial People's Hospital from March to December 2020 were selected as the study group. Patients were divided into three subgroups according to the Child-Pugh score of liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class A, B, and C groups: 25, 25, and 20 patients, respectively). At the same time, 25 healthy volunteers were included as the control group. Global longitudinal strain (GLS), global myocardial work index (GWI), global work efficiency (GWE), global constructive work (GCW), and global wasted work (GWW) were obtained by applying pressure-strain loops. The differences were analyzed and compared among the four groups parameters. Compared with the control group, the Child-Pugh class A group had decreased GLS, while Child-Pugh class B and C had decreased GLS, GWI, GWE, GCW, and increased GWW, and the differences were statistically significant (<0.05). Compared with Child-Pugh class A group, Child-Pugh class B group had decreased GLS, GWE, and increased GWW, while Child-Pugh class C group had decreased GLS,GWI, GWE, GCW, and increased GWW, and the differences were statistically significant (<0.05). Compared with Child-Pugh class B group, Child-Pugh class C group had decreased GLS, GWI, GWE, GCW, and increased GWW, and the differences were statistically significant (<0.05). The pressure-strain loop can detect early myocardial dysfunction, and has a certain value in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis evaluation of myocardial function changes in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis.
通过左心室压力-应变环定量评估乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的心肌做功。选取2020年3月至12月在河南省人民医院住院的70例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者作为研究组。根据肝硬化的Child-Pugh评分将患者分为三个亚组(Child-Pugh A级、B级和C级组:分别为25例、25例和20例患者)。同时,纳入25名健康志愿者作为对照组。应用压力-应变环获取整体纵向应变(GLS)、整体心肌做功指数(GWI)、整体做功效率(GWE)、整体建设性做功(GCW)和整体废用做功(GWW)。分析并比较四组参数之间的差异。与对照组相比,Child-Pugh A级组的GLS降低,而Child-Pugh B级和C级组的GLS、GWI、GWE、GCW降低,GWW升高,差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。与Child-Pugh A级组相比,Child-Pugh B级组的GLS、GWE降低,GWW升高,而Child-Pugh C级组的GLS、GWI、GWE、GCW降低,GWW升高,差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。与Child-Pugh B级组相比,Child-Pugh C级组的GLS、GWI、GWE、GCW降低,GWW升高,差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。压力-应变环可检测早期心肌功能障碍,对乙型肝炎肝硬化患者心肌功能变化的诊断、治疗及预后评估具有一定价值。