Hedlund C S
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1987 Mar;17(2):301-32. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(87)50029-8.
Tracheal obstructions and disruptions can be successfully managed by using various tracheal reconstructive techniques provided that the principles of tracheal surgery are followed. Airflow to the lungs may also be improved by performing a tracheostomy distal to the obstructive lesion or surgical site in the nasopharynx, larynx, or proximal trachea. All patients having tracheal surgery should be monitored carefully after surgery and followed up closely for 1 to 2 months to evaluate the patient's ability to ventilate adequately.
只要遵循气管外科手术的原则，气管阻塞和中断可以通过各种气管重建技术成功处理。通过在阻塞性病变或鼻咽、喉或气管近端的手术部位远端进行气管造口术，也可以改善肺部的气流。所有接受气管手术的患者术后都应进行仔细监测，并密切随访1至2个月，以评估患者充分通气的能力。
