Ichsan Muchammad
Magister of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Jamba. 2022 Apr 28;14(1):1254. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v14i1.1254. eCollection 2022.
Indonesia is prone to natural hazards, which have continued to occur even during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Therefore, this study explored the response and strategy employed by Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia's moderate Islamic organisations, in dealing with natural hazards during this pandemic. A qualitative descriptive method was used in this study, and the data collection procedure involved finding related literature, reports, and decrees. Online interviews were also conducted with the Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) administration to strengthen the data. Subsequently, this study discovered that Muhammadiyah responded by aiding victims of natural hazards, which occurred in various regions in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The strategies employed comprise Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC) to handle COVID-19, alongside essential recommendations to the MDMC network throughout Indonesia and the various arms of the government for dealing with natural hazards during the pandemic. Also, it showed commitment to handling these hazards by establishing a standard operating procedure for Muhammadiyah volunteers and represented Indonesia during a presentation at the World Health Organization.
印度尼西亚容易遭受自然灾害，即使在2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行期间，自然灾害仍不断发生。因此，本研究探讨了印度尼西亚温和伊斯兰组织之一穆罕默迪亚在此次大流行期间应对自然灾害所采取的应对措施和策略。本研究采用定性描述方法，数据收集程序包括查找相关文献、报告和法令。还与穆罕默迪亚灾害管理中心（MDMC）管理层进行了在线访谈，以强化数据。随后，本研究发现，穆罕默迪亚通过援助自然灾害受害者做出了回应，这些灾害在COVID-19大流行期间发生在印度尼西亚的各个地区。所采用的策略包括穆罕默迪亚COVID-19指挥中心（MCCC）来应对COVID-19，以及向印度尼西亚各地的MDMC网络和政府各部门提出在大流行期间应对自然灾害的重要建议。此外，它通过为穆罕默迪亚志愿者制定标准操作程序来表明应对这些灾害的决心，并在世界卫生组织的一次演讲中代表了印度尼西亚。
