School of Management, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China.
School of Management, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China.
Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 25;10:827713. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.827713. eCollection 2022.
Based on the date of the main pollutant discharge and the change of pollutant concentration in Z city, this study performed the statistical analysis of the concentration data in excel. The data covers 3 years from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2017. An exposure-response relationship model was used established to evaluate the health hazards caused by air pollution and the corresponding economic losses, further analyzing the relationship between air pollution, health hazards, and economic benefits. The results of the study showed that the changes in SO and NO concentrations in Z City from 2015 to 2017 have a great influence on the mortality rate of the local population, respiratory mortality, the rate of internal medicine of outpatients, and the rate of chronic bronchitis disease. The economic losses between 2015 and 2017 caused by PM10, the primary pollutant in the air, were 3.9 billion, 3.5 billion, and 2.9 billion respectively, accounting for 3.60%, 2.88%, and 2.09% of Z City's GDP, which were enormous. Finally, countermeasures of feasible treatment and in government performance were put forward.
基于主要污染物排放日期和 Z 市污染物浓度变化，本研究在 excel 中对浓度数据进行了统计分析。数据涵盖了 2015 年 1 月 1 日至 2017 年 12 月 31 日的三年时间。建立了暴露-反应关系模型，以评估空气污染对健康的危害及其造成的经济损失，进一步分析了空气污染、健康危害和经济效益之间的关系。研究结果表明，Z 市 2015 年至 2017 年 SO 和 NO 浓度的变化对当地人口死亡率、呼吸死亡率、内科门诊率和慢性支气管炎发病率有很大影响。2015 年至 2017 年，空气中的主要污染物 PM10 造成的经济损失分别为 39 亿元、35 亿元和 29 亿元，占 Z 市 GDP 的 3.60%、2.88%和 2.09%，数额巨大。最后，提出了可行的治疗对策和政府绩效措施。
