Zhu Xiao-Feng, Xie Rui, Yang Guan-Wen, Lu Xin-Yu, Wu Guang-Peng
MOE Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
ACS Macro Lett. 2021 Jan 19;10(1):135-140. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00831. Epub 2021 Jan 4.
The development of a controlled and reliable method to construct well-defined sulfur-containing polymers has sparked great interest in polymer science. Herein, we present the trial on the copolymerization of isothiocyanates with episulfides in the presence of organic onium salts, which provides direct access to a class of sulfur-rich polymers. This methodology has combined advantages of simple operation, no metals, mild conditions (25-100 °C), controlled polymerization performance ( > 10 g mol, < 1.3), and high reactivity (turnover frequency over 1000 h). The metal-free feature and versatility of the easily accessible monomers, along with fine adjustment of the final properties enable this strategy to be a feasible approach to produce sulfur-rich polymers (16 examples).
开发一种可控且可靠的方法来构建结构明确的含硫聚合物,这在聚合物科学领域引发了极大的兴趣。在此,我们展示了在有机鎓盐存在下异硫氰酸酯与环硫化物的共聚试验,该试验为一类富含硫的聚合物提供了直接合成途径。此方法具有操作简单、无金属、条件温和(25 - 100°C)、聚合性能可控(> 10 g/mol,< 1.3)以及高反应活性(周转频率超过1000 h⁻¹)等优点。易于获取的单体的无金属特性和多功能性,以及对最终性能的精细调节,使得该策略成为生产富含硫聚合物的可行方法(16个实例)。