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含硫开环共聚和三元共聚中的序列控制

Sequence Control in Sulphur-Containing Ring-Opening Co- and Terpolymerisations.

作者信息

Manjunatha Bhargav R, Gallizioli Cesare, Fornacon-Wood Christoph, Stephan Jenny, Stühler Merlin R, Plajer Alex J

机构信息

Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany.

Intitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Jun 24;64(26):e202507243. doi: 10.1002/anie.202507243. Epub 2025 May 30.

Abstract

Sulphur-containing polymers uniquely expand the catalogue of accessible material properties compared to current commodity materials, yet their synthesis remains underdeveloped. Combining sulphur- and oxygen-containing monomers in ring-opening copolymerisation leads to a reshuffling reaction of the sulphur centres, which has been challenging to control - a central task for reliably tailoring properties. However, very recent methodologies have emerged that not only suppress but also utilise this phenomenon to precisely access sulphur-containing polymer structures. These structures can exhibit improved degradability, chemical recyclability, refractive indices and crystallinity compared to their all-oxygen analogues. Furthermore, underutilised and even entirely untapped monomer feedstocks can become accessible as a result. This minireview aims to provide a roadmap of the tools currently available to selectively access sulphur-containing co- and terpolymer structures to enable emerging applications that leverage the chemistry of sulphur.

摘要

与目前的商用材料相比,含硫聚合物独特地扩展了可获取材料性能的范围,但其合成仍未得到充分发展。在开环共聚反应中结合含硫和含氧单体,会导致硫中心的重排反应,这种反应一直难以控制——这是可靠地定制性能的核心任务。然而,最近出现了一些方法,这些方法不仅可以抑制而且还能利用这种现象来精确地获得含硫聚合物结构。与全氧类似物相比,这些结构可以表现出更好的降解性、化学可回收性、折射率和结晶度。此外,未充分利用甚至完全未开发的单体原料因此也可以得到利用。本综述旨在提供一份路线图,介绍目前可用于选择性获得含硫共聚物和三元共聚物结构的工具,以实现利用硫化学的新兴应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b1a/12184296/ffe9d4eaed04/ANIE-64-e202507243-g002.jpg

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