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通过 P/P═O 催化的芳基硼酸的化学选择性伯胺化反应:瞬态 Nef 中间体 HNO 的合成捕获。

Chemoselective Primary Amination of Aryl Boronic Acids by P/P═O-Catalysis: Synthetic Capture of the Transient Nef Intermediate HNO.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2022 May 25;144(20):8902-8907. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c02922. Epub 2022 May 12.

DOI:10.1021/jacs.2c02922
PMID:35549268
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9133210/
Abstract

A catalytic approach to intercept the transient HNO for a chemoselective primary amination of arylboronic acids is reported. A phosphetane-based catalyst operating within P/P═O redox cycling is shown to capture HNO, generated in situ by Nef decomposition of 2-nitropropane, to selectively install the primary amino group at aryl C centers. The method furnishes versatile primary arylamines from arylboronic acid substrates with the preservation of otherwise reactive functional groups.

摘要

本文报道了一种催化方法,可以拦截瞬态 HNO,从而实现芳基硼酸的选择性伯胺化反应。实验结果表明,基于膦杂环戊二烯的催化剂在 P/P═O 氧化还原循环中起作用,可以捕获由 2-硝基丙烷的 Nef 分解原位生成的 HNO,从而选择性地在芳基 C 中心上安装伯氨基。该方法可以从芳基硼酸底物中获得多功能的伯芳基胺,同时保留其他反应性官能团。

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