4530University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2023 Jan;38(1-2):NP1060-NP1087. doi: 10.1177/08862605221086649. Epub 2022 May 12.
Prior research suggests that economic abuse and work sabotage are common tactics for abusers and (ex)partner stalkers. This study examines the context and timing (i.e., during the relationship or during separation) of work harassment among women stalked by abusive (ex)partners among victims who did (=271) and who did not (=302) experience work losses (significant problems at work or loss of work due to the abuse/stalking) and whether work losses and non-work related resource losses were associated with current mental health symptoms. Results showed that almost half of the women in the study reported they experienced work losses because of their abusive (ex)partner. Women with work losses experienced more work harassment particularly during periods of separation. Women who experienced work losses also experienced more work harassment, separation attempts, economic control, coercive control, physical and sexual abuse, higher fear levels, and a higher number of non-work related resource losses compared to women who did not report experiencing work losses. Women with work losses experienced more symptoms of current depression, anxiety, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Further, in the multivariate analysis, non-work related resource losses were significantly and uniquely associated with current mental health symptoms. In conclusion, women being stalked by abusive (ex)partners are at significant risk of resource losses, and those losses have long term impacts on mental health suggesting that safety planning for stalking victims should include plans to protect resources as well as physical safety.
先前的研究表明,经济虐待和工作破坏是施虐者和(前)伴侣跟踪者常用的策略。本研究考察了在受虐待(前)伴侣跟踪的女性中,工作骚扰的背景和时间(即在关系期间或分离期间),这些受害者中有的经历了工作损失(工作中出现重大问题或因虐待/跟踪而失业)(=271),有的则没有(=302),以及工作损失和与工作无关的资源损失是否与当前的心理健康症状有关。结果表明,研究中的近一半女性报告说,她们因受虐待的(前)伴侣而失去工作。经历过工作损失的女性在分离期间经历了更多的工作骚扰。与没有报告工作损失的女性相比,经历过工作损失的女性经历了更多的工作骚扰、分离企图、经济控制、强制性控制、身体和性虐待、更高的恐惧水平以及更多与工作无关的资源损失。经历过工作损失的女性经历了更多当前抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍的症状。此外,在多变量分析中,与工作无关的资源损失与当前心理健康症状显著相关。总之,被施虐(前)伴侣跟踪的女性面临着资源损失的重大风险,这些损失对心理健康有长期影响,这表明跟踪受害者的安全计划应包括保护资源和人身安全的计划。