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高校通过在线仪表盘通报 COVID-19 病例。

Universities' communication of COVID-19 cases through online dashboards.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Department of Health and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 May-Jun;72(4):1019-1022. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2074277. Epub 2022 May 12.

Abstract

This study's purpose was to explore universities' online dashboards that communicate information about COVID-19 cases to campus communities, and if dashboards adhere to American College Health Association (ACHA) recommendations. : The websites of all four-year, public universities with an enrollment of at least 10,000 students were analyzed for the presence of COVID-19 dashboards, if dashboards contained recommended case features (eg, number of cases, tests, and people in quarantine/isolation), as well as other helpful features (eg, epidemiological curve, cluster information). : Of the 263 universities included in the study, 76% had a dashboard, but only 15% contained all recommended features. Most (62%) had an epidemiological curve, but few (3%) reported information related to clusters. : Dashboards display case information and encourage behavior change; however, there is a need for improved adherence to the ACHA's recommendations for COVID-19 dashboards to maximize their potential impact on campus communities.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨向校园社区通报 COVID-19 病例的大学在线数据看板,以及这些数据看板是否符合美国大学健康协会 (ACHA) 的建议。对所有四学年制、招生人数至少为 10000 人的公立大学的网站进行了分析,以了解是否存在 COVID-19 数据看板,如果存在数据看板,是否包含了建议的病例特征(例如,病例数量、检测数量和隔离/检疫人数),以及其他有用的特征(例如,流行病学曲线、集群信息)。在这项研究中包含的 263 所大学中,有 76%的大学有数据看板,但只有 15%的数据看板包含了所有建议的特征。大多数(62%)有流行病学曲线,但只有很少(3%)报告了与集群相关的信息。数据看板展示病例信息并鼓励行为改变;然而,需要更好地遵守 ACHA 关于 COVID-19 数据看板的建议,以最大限度地发挥其对校园社区的潜在影响。

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