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大学生的饮食行为和感知营养环境。

Eating behaviors and the perceived nutrition environment among college students.

机构信息

Department of Family & Consumer Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA.

Division of Health and Consumer Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Apr;72(3):685-689. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2022.2068019. Epub 2022 May 12.

Abstract

To assess eating behaviors and identify whether there is an association between eating behaviors and the perceived nutrition environment among college students. College students ( = 180) actively living on campus during the 2019-2020 academic school year. : Cross- sectional study utilizing the validated NEMS-P survey tool to collect all data. A multivariate logistics regression was used to assess the association between eating behaviors and the perceived nutrition environment. Statistically significant association noted between perceived higher cost of healthy eating and decreased consumption of fruit ( = .027), availability of nutrition information (healthy eating signs) and increased vegetable and fruit consumption ( = .018,  = 0.010) and increased ease of purchasing fruits and vegetables and increased consumption ( = 0.037). The campus nutrition environment can provide students the opportunity to learn about and practice healthy eating through available foods and beverages, nutrition education and signs that encourage healthy eating throughout the campus.

摘要

为评估大学生的饮食行为,并确定饮食行为与感知营养环境之间是否存在关联。 研究对象为 2019-2020 学年期间积极住校的大学生(n=180)。 横断面研究采用经过验证的 NEMS-P 调查工具收集所有数据。使用多变量逻辑回归评估饮食行为与感知营养环境之间的关联。 感知到较高的健康饮食成本与水果摄入量减少之间存在统计学显著关联(p=0.027),营养信息的可及性(健康饮食标志)与蔬菜和水果摄入量增加之间存在统计学显著关联(p=0.018,p=0.010),水果和蔬菜购买的便利性增加与摄入量增加之间存在统计学显著关联(p=0.037)。 校园营养环境可以通过提供食物和饮料、营养教育以及鼓励整个校园健康饮食的标志,为学生提供了解和实践健康饮食的机会。

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