Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tarsus University, 33400, Mersin, Turkey.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Sep;29(45):68904-68922. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20562-x. Epub 2022 May 12.
The rationale for prioritizing sustainability in our world, where climate change and unplanned population growth have increased noticeably and resources are exhausted, has affected almost every sector. The logistics sector, which is one of these sectors and undoubtedly directly affects the living resources, constitutes the subject of our study. The study deals with the logistics activities carried out by the companies on the basis of sustainability and the aim of the article is to provide a framework that will contribute to the sustainability initiative of the companies carrying out logistics activities. It provides gains to the literature by investigating the important factors that greatly affect the performance of logistics activities. Accordingly, logistics activities are detailed under the titles of environmental impact, waste management, transportation and warehouse management, resource usage, social impact, internal factors, external factors, and logistics performance factors. These titles are the main dimensions that emerged as a result of literature research and expert opinions. The most important sub-criteria that affect the sustainable logistics performance, which are handled within the scope of the main dimensions, have been determined as 44 with Pareto analysis. These determined parameters are analyzed with the formation of a comprehensive structural model and their importance levels are interpreted, and the findings are interpreted. It is compared with the DEMATEL method. The results of this study, in which sustainable logistics practices are at the forefront, form the basis for improving the sustainability performance of the logistics sector.
在我们的世界中，优先考虑可持续性的理由是显而易见的，气候变化和人口的无计划增长已经显著增加，资源也已经枯竭，这几乎影响到了每个领域。物流部门就是这些领域之一，它无疑直接影响到生活资源，是我们研究的主题。本研究涉及到公司在可持续性基础上开展的物流活动，本文的目的是提供一个框架，为开展物流活动的公司的可持续性倡议做出贡献。它通过研究对物流活动绩效有重大影响的重要因素，为文献提供了收益。因此，根据文献研究和专家意见，物流活动详细分为环境影响、废物管理、运输和仓库管理、资源利用、社会影响、内部因素、外部因素以及物流绩效因素。这些标题是主要维度，是研究结果的主要组成部分。通过帕累托分析，确定了 44 个作为主要维度范围内影响可持续物流绩效的最重要的子标准。利用综合结构模型对这些确定的参数进行分析，并解释其重要性水平，解释研究结果。并与 DEMATEL 方法进行比较。这项研究的结果，其中可持续性物流实践处于前沿，为改善物流部门的可持续性绩效提供了基础。
