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一种用于一锅多步转化的新颖且信息丰富的[a,b,c,d]命名法:一种衡量合成效率的简单工具。

A new and informative [a,b,c,d] nomenclature for one-pot multistep transformations: a simple tool to measure synthetic efficiency.

作者信息

Indu Satrajit, Kaliappan Krishna P

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai-400076 India

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2018 Jun 11;8(38):21292-21305. doi: 10.1039/c8ra03338b. eCollection 2018 Jun 8.

Abstract

Domino, cascade and tandem reactions constitute the most efficient and creative chemical transformations with a huge domain of synthetic utility and applications. A number of reactions may be achieved in a single pot, accompanied by the formation of new rings and new bonds, leading towards higher molecular complexity. A lack of one unified, yet informative descriptor often understates the synthetic ingenuity of certain highly creative transformations. In this review, we propose a new tetra-coordinated [a,b,c,d] nomenclature which takes into account and displays the basic parameters which generally indicate the level of efficiency of a chemical transformation. An almost exhaustive set of one-pot multistep reactions may be described by this system and this review is an attempt to display the one-pot multistep transformations reported from our group and to classify them based on our proposed descriptor.

摘要

多米诺反应、串联反应和级联反应构成了最有效且最具创造性的化学转化,具有巨大的合成效用和应用领域。许多反应可以在一个反应釜中完成,同时形成新的环和新的键,从而实现更高的分子复杂性。缺乏一个统一但信息丰富的描述符常常会低估某些极具创造性转化的合成智慧。在本综述中,我们提出了一种新的四配位[a,b,c,d]命名法,该命名法考虑并展示了通常表明化学转化效率水平的基本参数。该系统可以描述几乎所有的一锅多步反应,本综述旨在展示我们团队报道的一锅多步转化,并根据我们提出的描述符对其进行分类。

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