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法庭命令的评估以及对机密健康信息的常规获取:来自地区法医精神卫生服务机构的调查结果

Court-ordered assessments and routine access to confidential health information: findings from a regional forensic mental health service.

作者信息

van Kan Claudia, Kumar Shailesh

机构信息

Waikato Clinical Campus, Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand.

Midland Regional Forensic Psychiatric Service, University of Auckland, Hamilton, New Zealand.

出版信息

Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2020 Sep 2;28(4):576-584. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2020.1805814. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Health Assessors undertaking court ordered assessments are granted access to material related to the alleged They do not have access to defendant's confidential health records. Defendant's consent must be obtained for their health information to be accessed. One hundred files of court ordered reports were audited, to see whether Health Assessors in a New Zealand regional forensic mental health service had obtained such consent. The results were categorised as follows: Consent was provided and health record accessed, c ( = 76). Consent was not provided and health information not accessed (n = 5) - included defendants deemed unfit to stand trial and unable to give informed consent ( = 2). Consent was not provided but health information accessed ( = 19). Ethical and medico-legal implications of Health Assessors accessing defendant's confidential health records are discussed. Recommendations are made for improving services so that public trust in the integrity of confidential information can be maintained.

摘要

接受法庭命令进行评估的健康评估人员有权获取与被指控事项相关的材料。他们无权获取被告的保密健康记录。必须获得被告的同意才能查阅其健康信息。对100份法庭命令报告的档案进行了审计,以查看新西兰一个地区法医精神健康服务机构的健康评估人员是否已获得此类同意。结果分类如下:已获得同意并查阅了健康记录,c(=76)。未获得同意且未查阅健康信息(n = 5)——包括被认为不适合受审且无法给出知情同意的被告(= 2)。未获得同意但查阅了健康信息(= 19)。讨论了健康评估人员查阅被告保密健康记录的伦理和法医学影响。提出了改进服务的建议,以便能够维护公众对保密信息完整性的信任。

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