Sharma Himani, Srivastava Suman
Department of Applied Sciences, National Institute of Technology, Delhi IAMR Campus, Sec A-7, Narela Delhi 110040 India
RSC Adv. 2018 Nov 20;8(68):38974-38979. doi: 10.1039/c8ra06889e. eCollection 2018 Nov 16.
In this study, a saccharine-based ionic liquid [Bmim]Sac has been found to be a sustainable catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrano[]chromenes, 4,5-dihydropyrano[4,3-]pyran and tetrahydrobenzo[]pyrans scaffolds through Domino Knoevenagel-Michael reaction. The easy recovery of the catalyst and high yield of the products make the protocol attractive, sustainable and economical. A mechanistic hypothesis is discussed using the concept of cooperative catalysis based on the dual (electrophilic/nucleophilic) activation of reactants by [Bmim]Sac. Furthermore, dual hydrogen bonding of saccharinate anions plays an important role in the activation of nucleophiles.
在本研究中,基于糖精的离子液体[Bmim]Sac被发现是一种可持续的催化剂,可通过多米诺Knoevenagel-迈克尔反应合成3,4-二氢吡喃并[]色烯、4,5-二氢吡喃并[4,3-]吡喃和四氢苯并[]吡喃支架。催化剂易于回收且产物收率高,使得该方法具有吸引力、可持续性且经济。基于[Bmim]Sac对反应物的双重(亲电/亲核)活化,利用协同催化的概念讨论了一种机理假设。此外,糖精阴离子的双重氢键在亲核试剂的活化中起重要作用。