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切口酶联合等温扩增的类型与应用。

Types and Applications of Nicking Enzyme-Combined Isothermal Amplification.

机构信息

Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.

Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 21;23(9):4620. doi: 10.3390/ijms23094620.

Abstract

Due to the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 at the end of 2019, rapid detection has become an urgent need for community clinics and hospitals. The rapid development of isothermal amplification detection technology for nucleic acids in the field of molecular diagnostic point-of-care testing (POCT) has gained a great deal of attention in recent years. Thanks to intensive research on nicking enzymes, nicking enzyme-combined isothermal amplification has become a promising platform for rapid detection. This is a novel technique that uses nicking enzymes to improve ordinary isothermal amplification. It has garnered significant interest as it overcomes the complexity of traditional molecular diagnostics and is not subject to temperature limitations, relying on cleavage enzymes to efficiently amplify targets in a very short time to provide a high level of amplification efficiency. In recent years, several types of nicking enzyme-combined isothermal amplification have been developed and they have shown great potential in molecular diagnosis, immunodiagnosis, biochemical identification, and other fields. However, this kind of amplification has some disadvantages. In this review, the principles, advantages and disadvantages, and applications of several nicking enzyme-combined isothermal amplification techniques are reviewed and the prospects for the development of these techniques are also considered.

摘要

由于 2019 年底 COVID-19 的突然爆发,快速检测成为社区诊所和医院的迫切需求。近年来,在分子诊断即时检测(POCT)领域,核酸等温扩增检测技术的快速发展引起了广泛关注。得益于对切口酶的深入研究,切口酶联合等温扩增已成为一种很有前途的快速检测平台。这是一种利用切口酶改进普通等温扩增的新技术,它克服了传统分子诊断的复杂性,不受温度限制,依靠切割酶在很短的时间内高效扩增靶标,提供高的扩增效率。近年来,已经开发出几种类型的切口酶联合等温扩增技术,它们在分子诊断、免疫诊断、生化鉴定等领域显示出巨大的潜力。然而,这种扩增有一些缺点。本文综述了几种切口酶联合等温扩增技术的原理、优缺点及其应用,并对这些技术的发展前景进行了探讨。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2426/9100243/13842c70a467/ijms-23-04620-sch001.jpg

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