1968 - 1985年好望角西南部的志贺氏菌病
Shigellosis in the south-western Cape of Good Hope 1968-85.
作者信息
Donald P R, Pretorius M L, Burger P J
出版信息
Epidemiol Infect. 1987 Apr;98(2):165-70. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800061872.
During the period 1968-85 shigella organisms were isolated from stool specimens of 1562 patients attending Tygerberg Hospital, situated in the south-western province of the Cape of Good Hope of the Republic of South Africa. Shigella flexneri (72% of patients) was the commonest subgroup identified. Sh. sonnei was the second-commonest isolate (20%), with smaller numbers of Sh. boydii (5%) and Sh. dysenteriae (3%). Sh. dysenteriae has not been isolated since 1979. In 1985 30% of isolates were resistant to ampicillin and 52% to trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole. During this period 12 cases of shigellaemia were seen, 11 in young infants less than 13 months of age who were malnourished in 6 cases. The single adult had had a previous gastrectomy and splenectomy.
1968年至1985年期间，从南非共和国好望角省西南部泰格伯格医院就诊的1562名患者的粪便标本中分离出志贺氏菌属微生物。福氏志贺氏菌（占患者的72%）是最常见的亚型。宋内志贺氏菌是第二常见的分离菌株（20%），鲍氏志贺氏菌（5%）和痢疾志贺氏菌（3%）的数量较少。自1979年以来未分离出痢疾志贺氏菌。1985年，30%的分离菌株对氨苄青霉素耐药，52%对甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑耐药。在此期间，共出现12例志贺氏菌血症病例，11例发生在13个月以下的幼儿中，其中6例为营养不良。唯一的成年患者曾接受过胃切除术和脾切除术。
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