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临时劳务中的健康公平与工人正义:伊利诺伊案例。

Health Equity and Worker Justice in Temporary Staffing: The Illinois Case.

机构信息

Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 W. Taylor Street, #1045, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 22;19(9):5112. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095112.

Abstract

Temporary staffing has an increasing role in world economies, contracting workers and dispatching them to work for leasing employers within countries and across borders. Using Illinois as a case study, co-authors have undertaken investigations to understand the occupational health, safety, and well-being challenges for workers hired through temporary staffing companies; to determine knowledge and attitudes of temp workers and temp staffing employers; and to assess temporary staffing at a community level. Temporary staffing workers in Illinois tend to be people of color who are employed in the most hazardous sectors of the economy. They have a higher rate of injury, are compensated less, and often lose their jobs when injured. Laws allow for ambiguity of responsibility for training, reporting, and compensation between the staffing agency and host employers. Our findings illustrate the ways in which principles of fairness and equity are violated in temporary staffing. Shared responsibility for reporting injuries, providing workers' compensation insurance, and training workers should be mandated in law and required in contractual language between temporary staffing and host/contracting employers. Monitoring, enforcement, and adjustment of the law based on experience are required to "promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all.

摘要

临时工在世界经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色,他们与劳务中介签订合同,然后被派遣到国内和跨国的雇主那里工作。本文以伊利诺伊州为例,作者进行了调查,以了解通过临时工公司雇佣的工人所面临的职业健康、安全和福利方面的挑战;确定临时工和临时工雇主的知识和态度;并评估社区层面的临时工情况。伊利诺伊州的临时工往往是从事经济中最危险行业的有色人种。他们受伤的比例更高,补偿更少,受伤后往往会失去工作。法律允许劳务中介和雇主在培训、报告和赔偿责任方面存在模糊性。我们的研究结果说明了在临时工制度中违反公平和平等原则的方式。法律应规定报告工伤、提供工人赔偿保险和培训工人的责任应由劳务中介和雇主共同承担,并在临时工和雇主/承包雇主之间的合同语言中加以要求。需要根据经验对法律进行监测、执行和调整,以“促进包容和可持续的经济增长、就业和人人有体面工作。”

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9083/9101162/5cb120913019/ijerph-19-05112-g001.jpg

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