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在 I 级和 II 级踝关节扭伤患者中,在康复过程的某些阶段,动态贴扎似乎有助于完成某些任务、锻炼和测试:初步报告。

In Patients with Grade I and II Ankle Sprains, Dynamic Taping Seems to Be Helpful during Certain Tasks, Exercises and Tests in Selected Phases of the Rehabilitation Process: A Preliminary Report.

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy in Motor Disorders and Dysfunctions, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland.

Department of Physiotherapy in Surgical Medicine and Oncology, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences, 51-612 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 27;19(9):5291. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095291.

Abstract

We aimed to investigate changes in postural stability on a stable surface after the application of dynamic tape for patients with inversion ankle sprains. This study enrolled 30 patients (age 25.5 ± 8.0 years) with grade I and II ankle sprains, which occurred 7−21 days before enrolment. Postural stability (balance, coordination, feedback) was assessed before and after the application of dynamic tape using a stabilographic platform. Three 32-s exercises were performed on the stabilographic platform, one with eyes open, one with eyes closed and one with visual feedback. After the application of dynamic tape, an improvement was observed in terms of the mean radius of sway (4.2 ± 1.3 mm vs. 3.4 ± 0.9 mm; p = 0.012) and coordination (48.8 ± 19.2% vs. 59.3 ± 5.8%; p = 0.021). Selected balance parameters did not improve significantly in the tests with open and closed eyes. Asymmetric load improved for all tests, but significant differences were only observed with eyes closed (34.9 ± 24.4 vs. 41.7 ± 30.5; p < 0.01). We concluded that the use of dynamic tape after an ankle sprain significantly improved balance and coordination on a stable surface. The benefits were shown in terms of a significant improvement in the asymmetric load of the injured limb in comparison to the healthy limb during the test with closed eyes and a considerable improvement in the asymmetric load that was evaluated with visual feedback on a stable surface.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨动态贴布应用于外翻型踝扭伤患者后,在稳定表面上的姿势稳定度变化。共纳入 30 名(年龄 25.5 ± 8.0 岁)I 级和 II 级踝扭伤患者,扭伤发生在入组前 7-21 天。使用平衡测试平台评估动态贴布应用前后的姿势稳定度(平衡、协调、反馈)。在平衡测试平台上进行了三个 32 秒的测试,分别为睁眼、闭眼和视觉反馈。应用动态贴布后,在平均摇摆半径(4.2 ± 1.3 mm 对 3.4 ± 0.9 mm;p = 0.012)和协调度(48.8 ± 19.2% 对 59.3 ± 5.8%;p = 0.021)方面有改善。在睁眼和闭眼测试中,选择的平衡参数没有显著改善。所有测试的不对称负荷均有所改善,但只有闭眼测试时差异具有统计学意义(34.9 ± 24.4 对 41.7 ± 30.5;p < 0.01)。我们得出结论,踝扭伤后使用动态贴布可显著改善稳定表面上的平衡和协调度。在闭眼测试中,受伤侧与健侧的不对称负荷有显著改善,在稳定表面上进行视觉反馈评估时,不对称负荷也有显著改善,这表明贴布应用后有明显获益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86ad/9100756/5a0a61b0fb78/ijerph-19-05291-g001.jpg

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