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保护人类健康免受气候变化影响:国际法规定的法律义务与救济途径

Protecting Human Health from Climate Change: Legal Obligations and Avenues of Redress under International Law.

作者信息

Wewerinke-Singh Margaretha, Doebbler Curtis

机构信息

Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Leiden University, 2311 ES Leiden, The Netherlands.

Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development, The University of the South Pacific, Suva 0101, Fiji.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 28;19(9):5386. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095386.

Abstract

In this contribution, we explore how human health can be protected from climate change and its adverse effects by reliance on States' obligations under international law. We achieved this by reviewing the principal legal instruments that establish the right to health, as well as those that recognize that climate change has an adverse impact on health (Part II). We then examine the means of redress that may be available to those whose human right to health has been interfered with or violated because of climate change (Part III). Finally, we draw some conclusions as to the current effectiveness and future direction of these developments.

摘要

在本论文中,我们探讨如何依靠各国根据国际法承担的义务来保护人类健康免受气候变化及其不利影响。我们通过审视确立健康权的主要法律文书以及那些承认气候变化对健康有不利影响的文书来实现这一目标(第二部分)。然后,我们研究对于那些因气候变化而其健康权受到干涉或侵犯的人可能适用的补救手段(第三部分)。最后,我们就这些发展的当前成效和未来方向得出一些结论。

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