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晚年的友谊:朋友如何成为老年人慢性疼痛沟通中的重要资源。

Friendship in Later Life: How Friends Are Significant Resources in Older Persons' Communication about Chronic Pain.

机构信息

Liaison Psychiatry Service, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Av. De Beaumont 23, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.

Pain Center, Service of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 3;19(9):5551. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095551.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19095551
PMID:35564945
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9103645/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This article focuses on how older persons perceive their friends' role in their daily experience of chronic pain. It reports part of the results of a study in which we interviewed 49 participants, aged 75 and older, about the way they communicate about chronic pain within their social network.

METHODOLOGY

Using discourse and content analysis, we first examine older persons' definition of friendship, and then identify the various dimensions of friendship that are engaged in the communication about chronic pain.

RESULTS

Participants define close friends as people with whom they share intimacy and social proximity (same gender, age and experience of pain). These dimensions allow older persons to talk freely about their pain without the fear of being judged or rejected, particularly when it is related to a dynamic of reciprocity.

CONCLUSIONS

This article shows that the contribution of friends to the everyday life of older persons with chronic pain is mainly that of providing emotional support.

摘要

背景

本文主要关注老年人如何感知朋友在其慢性疼痛日常体验中的角色。它报告了一项研究的部分结果,在该研究中,我们采访了 49 名年龄在 75 岁及以上的参与者,了解他们在社交网络中如何交流慢性疼痛。

方法

使用话语和内容分析,我们首先检查老年人对友谊的定义,然后确定在交流慢性疼痛时涉及的友谊的各个维度。

结果

参与者将亲密朋友定义为与他们分享亲密关系和社交亲近感(性别相同、年龄相同、疼痛经历相同)的人。这些维度允许老年人自由谈论他们的疼痛,而不必担心被评判或拒绝,尤其是当疼痛与互惠的动态有关时。

结论

本文表明,朋友对患有慢性疼痛的老年人日常生活的贡献主要是提供情感支持。

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本文引用的文献

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Communication About Chronic Pain in Older Persons' Social Networks: Study Protocol of a Qualitative Approach.老年人社交网络中慢性疼痛的交流:一项定性研究方案。
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Older Adult Health-Related Support Networks: Implications for the Design of Digital Communication Tools.老年健康相关支持网络:对数字通信工具设计的启示
Innov Aging. 2020 Jun 9;4(3):igaa020. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igaa020. eCollection 2020.
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Social networks and cognitive function in older adults receiving home- and community-based aged care.社区和家庭老年护理服务中老年人的社交网络与认知功能。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Jul-Aug;89:104083. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2020.104083. Epub 2020 Apr 27.
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Differences in social isolation between young and old elderly in urban areas of Beijing, China: A cross-sectional study.中国北京城区青年老年人与老年老年人社会隔离的差异:一项横断面研究。
Int J Nurs Sci. 2019 Nov 28;7(1):49-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.11.003. eCollection 2020 Jan 10.
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The Increasing Importance of Friendship in Late Life: Understanding the Role of Sociohistorical Context in Social Development.晚年友谊的重要性日益增加:理解社会发展中社会历史背景的作用。
Gerontology. 2020;66(3):286-294. doi: 10.1159/000505547. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
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Social support network, social support, self-efficacy, health-promoting behavior and healthy aging among older adults: A pathway analysis.社会支持网络、社会支持、自我效能、促进健康行为与老年人的健康老龄化:路径分析。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 Nov-Dec;85:103934. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2019.103934. Epub 2019 Aug 10.
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Friendship in Later Life: A Research Agenda.晚年的友谊:一项研究议程。
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Personal Network Analysis in the Study of Social Support: The Case of Chronic Pain.个人网络分析在社会支持研究中的应用:以慢性疼痛为例。
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