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氧气-臭氧疗法联合α-硫辛酸、棕榈酰乙醇胺和没药与臭氧疗法在椎间盘突出症所致坐骨神经痛联合治疗中的比较:318例患者的观察性研究

Oxygen-Ozone Therapy Associated with Alpha Lipoic Acid Plus Palmitoylethanolamide and Myrrh versus Ozone Therapy in the Combined Treatment of Sciatic Pain Due to Herniated Discs: Observational Study on 318 Patients.

作者信息

Bonetti Matteo, Lauritano Dorina, Ottaviani Gian Maria, Fontana Alessandro, Zambello Alessio, Della Gatta Luigi, Muto Mario, Carinci Francesco

机构信息

Neuroradiology Service Istituto Clinico Città di Brescia, 25128 Brescia, Italy.

Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 7;19(9):5716. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095716.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of our observational study is to compare the therapeutic efficacy of combined treatment of oxygen-ozone therapy and oral treatment with alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) + palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) and myrrh in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain (sciatica) on radicular disc conflict from disc herniation and the results obtained with oxygen-ozone treatment alone.

METHODS

We enrolled 318 patients with the neuroradiological diagnosis of disc herniation performed with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and symptoms characterized by low back pain complicated by sciatica, which we divided into two groups. Group A was composed of 165 patients who were treated only with oxygen-ozone therapy with CT-guided intraforaminal technique, while the remaining 153 (Group B) have undergone combined oral treatment with ALA + PEA and myrrh. Follow-up visits for the evaluation of the clinical outcome of the treatment were conducted after 60 ± 8 days using a modified version of McNab's method.

RESULTS

At the clinical check-up, 126/165 patients included in Group A had a complete remission of pain (76.4%), while in Group B, 119/153 (77.8%) had a complete remission of pain.

CONCLUSION

The results highlight how the treatment associated with ozone therapy and oral administration of alpha-lipoic acid + palmitoylethanolamide and myrrh is preferred over the simple treatment with only ozone in such patients in the phase of greatest acuity of the disease, where the pain appears to be better controlled.

摘要

背景

我们的观察性研究旨在比较臭氧疗法联合口服α-硫辛酸(ALA)+棕榈酰乙醇胺(PEA)和没药治疗因椎间盘突出导致神经根性椎间盘冲突引起的周围神经性疼痛(坐骨神经痛)患者的疗效,以及单独使用臭氧治疗的效果。

方法

我们纳入了318例经计算机断层扫描(CT)或磁共振成像(MRI)进行神经放射学诊断为椎间盘突出且症状以腰痛合并坐骨神经痛为特征的患者,并将其分为两组。A组由165例仅采用CT引导下椎间孔内臭氧治疗的患者组成,其余153例(B组)接受了ALA + PEA和没药的联合口服治疗。在60±8天后,使用改良版的麦克纳布方法进行随访,以评估治疗的临床结果。

结果

在临床检查时,A组165例患者中有126例(76.4%)疼痛完全缓解,而B组153例中有119例(77.8%)疼痛完全缓解。

结论

结果表明,在疾病最急性期,对于此类患者,与单纯臭氧治疗相比,臭氧疗法联合口服α-硫辛酸+棕榈酰乙醇胺和没药的治疗似乎能更好地控制疼痛,因而更受青睐。

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