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老年人慢性下腰痛的有效管理:一项关于CT引导下臭氧疗法联合α-硫辛酸、棕榈酰乙醇胺和没药的一年队列研究

Effective Management of Chronic Low Back Pain in the Elderly: A One-Year Cohort Study of Oxygen-Ozone Therapy Under CT Guidance Combined with Alpha Lipoic Acid, Palmitoylethanolamide, and Myrrh.

作者信息

Bonetti Matteo, Frigerio Michele, Ottaviani Gian Maria, Pellicanò Giannantonio, Zambello Alessio, Muto Mario, Carinci Francesco, Maffezzoni Federico

机构信息

Department of Neuroradiology, Istituto Clinico Città di Brescia Hospital, Via Bartolomeo Gualla 15, 25128 Brescia, Italy.

Department of Emergency, Spedali Civili di Brescia Hospital, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123 Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2025 May 20;13(5):1250. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13051250.

Abstract

This observational study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of combined oxygen-ozone (O-O) therapy under CT guidance with the oral administration of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), palmitoylethanolamine (PEA), and myrrh in elderly patients suffering from chronic low back pain (LBP). Given the rising prevalence of degenerative spinal diseases in older adults, this study addresses the need for effective, minimally invasive treatment options. A total of 276 patients aged 65 to 92 years, with chronic unilateral or bilateral LBP, underwent CT-guided paravertebral infiltrations with an O-O gas mixture. This treatment was complemented with a 30-day regimen of ALA (800 mg/day), PEA (600 mg/day), and myrrh (200 mg/day). Clinical outcomes were assessed at one month and one year post-treatment using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and the modified McNab method. : At one month, 32.94% of patients reported an excellent improvement, with the mean VAS score dropping from 8.17 to 2.81. At the one-year follow-up, 68.15% cumulatively experienced positive outcomes, with 17.78% reporting the complete resolution of pain. In this occasion, the mean VAS score was 3.57. The study demonstrates that the combination of oxygen-ozone therapy and oral ALA, PEA, and myrrh is a promising alternative for managing chronic low back pain in the elderly, leading to significant pain reduction and improved quality of life. Findings emphasize the need for further research to validate these results and explore the long-term benefits.

摘要

这项观察性研究旨在评估在CT引导下联合氧气-臭氧(O-O)疗法,并口服α-硫辛酸(ALA)、棕榈酰乙醇胺(PEA)和没药,对患有慢性腰痛(LBP)的老年患者的临床疗效。鉴于老年人脊柱退行性疾病的患病率不断上升,本研究满足了对有效、微创治疗方案的需求。共有276名年龄在65至92岁之间、患有慢性单侧或双侧腰痛的患者,接受了CT引导下的椎旁O-O气体混合物注射。该治疗辅以为期30天的ALA(800毫克/天)、PEA(600毫克/天)和没药(200毫克/天)疗程。在治疗后1个月和1年,使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)和改良的麦克纳布方法评估临床结果。在1个月时,32.94%的患者报告有极佳的改善,平均VAS评分从8.17降至2.81。在1年随访时,累计68.15%的患者取得了积极结果,17.78%的患者报告疼痛完全缓解。此时,平均VAS评分为3.57。该研究表明,氧气-臭氧疗法与口服ALA、PEA和没药相结合,是治疗老年慢性腰痛的一种有前景的替代方法,可显著减轻疼痛并改善生活质量。研究结果强调需要进一步研究以验证这些结果并探索长期益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/16c7/12109079/577edd401ad6/biomedicines-13-01250-g001.jpg

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