Cain D P, McKitrick D J, Desborough K A
Exp Neurol. 1987 Apr;96(1):97-103. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(87)90171-3.
Scopolamine and naloxone were administered singly and in combination to different groups of rats undergoing electrical kindling of the amygdala. Scopolamine significantly reduced the maximal seizure stage attained during 15 drug sessions and increased the total number of afterdischarges required to kindle a generalized convulsion. Naloxone had a similar but weaker and nonsignificant effect. The results confirm that antagonism of muscarinic receptors by scopolamine retards amygdala kindling.
将东莨菪碱和纳洛酮单独及联合给予不同组接受杏仁核电刺激点燃的大鼠。东莨菪碱显著降低了在15次给药期间达到的最大癫痫发作阶段,并增加了引发全身性惊厥所需的后放电总数。纳洛酮有类似但较弱且不显著的作用。结果证实,东莨菪碱对毒蕈碱受体的拮抗作用会延缓杏仁核点燃。