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用于辐射屏蔽的无铅多层聚合物复合材料。

Lead Free Multilayered Polymer Composites for Radiation Shielding.

作者信息

Gilys Laurynas, Griškonis Egidijus, Griškevičius Paulius, Adlienė Diana

机构信息

Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu Street 50, LT-51368 Kaunas, Lithuania.

Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu Street 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Apr 21;14(9):1696. doi: 10.3390/polym14091696.

Abstract

Silicone-based polymer composites containing high atomic number additives are prioritized for the development of new materials for radiation shielding, due to their mechanical, thermal, electrical, and multifunctional properties. The X-ray attenuation properties, as well as mechanical properties, of the newly developed-lead-free multi-layered structures for radiation shielding, based on silicone composite layers containing tin, cerium oxide, tungsten oxide, and bismuth additives, are analyzed and discussed in this paper. It is shown that, by varying the additive concentrations in silicone composites, lead-free and flexible layered structures, exhibiting lead-equivalent X-ray shielding, can be fabricated.

摘要

由于其机械、热、电和多功能特性,含有高原子序数添加剂的硅基聚合物复合材料在用于辐射屏蔽的新材料开发中具有优先地位。本文分析并讨论了基于含锡、氧化铈、氧化钨和铋添加剂的硅酮复合层新开发的用于辐射屏蔽的无铅多层结构的X射线衰减特性以及机械性能。结果表明,通过改变硅酮复合材料中的添加剂浓度,可以制造出具有铅等效X射线屏蔽性能的无铅且柔性的层状结构。

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